Register of the Langan Waterman Swent papers

Finding aid prepared by Sarah Ainsworth
Hoover Institution Library and Archives
© 2009, 2022
434 Galvez Mall
Stanford University
Stanford, CA 94305-6003
hoover-library-archives@stanford.edu


Title: Langan Waterman Swent papers
Date (inclusive): 1918-1990
Collection Number: 93064
Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives
Language of Material: In English
Physical Description: 5 manuscript boxes, 1 videotape (1.9 Linear Feet)
Abstract: Diaries, 1942-1944, relating to landing craft tank (LCT) operations in the Mediterranean theater during World War II, and especially to the landings at Anzio, including both original diaries and typed transcripts; and reports and protocols of International Labour Organisation meetings, 1968-1970, relating to industrial relations in the mining industry.
Creator: Swent, Langan Waterman, 1916-1992
Physical Location: Hoover Institution Library & Archives

Access

The collection is open for research; materials must be requested in advance via our reservation system. If there are audiovisual or digital media material in the collection, they must be reformatted before providing access.

Use

For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives.

Acquisition Information

Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1993.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Langan Waterman Swent diaries, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives.

Biographical Note

Lieutenant commander, United States Navy; landing craft tank commander, 1942-1944; subsequently mining company executive.

Langan Waterman Swent 1916-1992

1916 November 27 Born
1917 Moved with his parents to San Dimas, Durango, Mexico for his father's mining engineer job
1938 Received B.A. from Stanford University
1940 Received Master's degree from the Mining College from University of Berkeley, California
1941 Received Master's degree in Geology from Harvard University
1941 Joined the U.S. Navy
1941-1942 Attended Midshipmen's School, Great Lakes Naval Training Station at Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, spending several months afterward ferrying landing crafts from Manitowoc, Wisconsin to NYC
1942-1944 Served in the naval amphibious forces in the Mediterranean Theater, first as an officer in charge of a landing craft tank (LCT) and then as a commander of a flotilla of LCTs
1945 Stationed at Fort Pierce, Florida, a naval amphibious training base
1945 Released from Navy active duty
1946-1947 Worked for Homestake Mining Company in Lead, South Dakota
1947 Married Eleanor Martha Herz of Lead, North Dakota
1947-1954 Lived in Tayoltita, Mexico and worked for the San Luis Mining Company as a mine foreman and then assistant manager
1957-1959 Worked as the Manager of the New Mexico division of Homestake Mining Company in Grants, New Mexico
1966 Moved to San Francisco and worked for Homestake as their vice president of operations
1968 As President of the California Mining Association, served as the delegate to the International Labour Organisation meeting in Geneva, Switzerland
1983 Retired from his position at Homestake
1992 April 30 Died

Scope and Content of Collection

The bulk of the collection contains Swent's diaries from 1942-1944, while he was serving in the U.S. Navy. The diaries pertain to Swent's participation in landing craft tank (LCT) operations in the Mediterranean Theater during World War II; most notably to the landings at the Battle of Anzio in Italy. The collection includes both original diaries and typed transcripts. After retiring from the U.S. Navy, Swent worked for the Homestake Mining Company. Included in the collection are reports and protocols of a 1968 International Labour Organisation meeting, relating to industrial relations in the mining industry.
The Herz Family Correspondence series consists of letters exchanged between the relatives of Swent's wife Eleanor Martha Swent (née Herz) during WWI and WWII.
The letters have been arranged into two sub-series: Letters from Ellsworth Kimpston (Uncle of Eleanor Swent) to his Sister (and Mother of Eleanor Swent) Janet Herz (Kimpston), Catherine (Sister to Ellsworth), and Mrs. Frank Kimpston (Mother to Ellsworth). These letters describe his time at Fort Logan, Camp Mills, and Fort Winfield Scott, as well as his brief time in France, including Aixe and Chalus during WWI.
Also included in the Herz Family Correspondence series are Letters to Janet Kimpston (Mother of Eleanor Swent) from her Nephew's John Koontz and Freelan Koontz. The Koontz brothers wrote of their time in Fort Ord, Fort Lewis, and the Army War College during WWII.

Arrangement Statement

The collection is arranged into five series: Biographical File, Diaries, Herz Family Correspondence, Mining Materials, and Videorecordings. The Diaries are arranged chronologically into Originals and Transcripts. The Herz Family Correspondence series is grouped into three files according to the letter writers, reflecting the donor's original order.

Subjects and Indexing Terms

World War, 1939-1945 -- Naval operations
World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Italy
Mines and mineral resources
Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944
World War, 1939-1945 -- Amphibious operations
Landing craft
United States. Navy
International Labour Organisation

 

Biographical File 1941-1945

box 3, folder 1

Navy Commendations and Awards 1941-1945

box 3, folder 2

U.S. Navy Immunization Record 1944 March-1945 July

 

Diaries 1941-1950

 

Originals 1942-1944

box 3, folder 3

1942 April 17-June 7

box 3, folder 4

1942 June 7-August 5

box 3, folder 5

1942 August 7-October 10

box 3, folder 6

1942 October 11-December 31

box 3, folder 7

1943 January 1-March 31

box 3, folder 8

1943 April 1-June 29

box 3, folder 9

1943 July 1-October 10

box 2, folder 1

1943 October 12-December 4

box 2, folder 2

1944 July 1-March 31

box 2, folder 3

1944 April 1-July 14

box 2, folder 4

1944 July 17-September 25

 

Transcripts 1941-1950

Scope and Contents

Transcripts begin in December 1941 without corresponding original diary in our collection
box 2, folder 5

1941 December 7-1942 June 23

box 2, folder 6

1942 June 24-August 12

box 2, folder 7

1942 August 13-October 17

box 2, folder 8

1942 October 18-Decembe 31

box 1, folder 1

1943 January 1-April 8

box 1, folder 2

1943 April 8-July 6

box 1, folder 3

1943 July 7-November 14

box 1, folder 4

1943 November 15-1944 April 5

box 1, folder 5

1944 April 6-July 27

box 1, folder 6

1944 July 28-1950

 

Herz and Kimpston family correspondence 1918-1944

Arrangement

Arranged by sender name

Scope and Contents

Letters between the family members of Eleanor Swent (Langan Waterman Swent's wife) during WWI and WWII
box 1, folder 7-8

Letters from Kimpston, Ellsworth 1918 July-1919 March

Scope and Contents

Uncle of Eleanor Swent. Letters sent to Janet, Catherine, and Mrs. Frank Kimpston during WWI.
 

Letters to Herz, Janet 1941 May-1944 March

Scope and Contents

Mother of Eleanor Swent, aunt of Freelan Koontz and John Koontz. Letters pertaining to WWII.
box 4, folder 1

Koontz, Freelan 1941 May-1943 January

box 4, folder 2-3

Koontz, John 1941 December-1944 March

 

Mining Materials 1968 November

box 4, folder 4-6

Second Technical Tripartite Meeting on Mines Other Than Coal Mines 1968 November

box 5, folder 1

Second Technical Tripartite Meeting on Mines Other Than Coal Mines 1968 November

 

Videorecording 1990 March

Conditions Governing Access

Original audiovisual materials are not available until they have been reformatted. If interested in accessing these materials, please contact us for more information.
box MC31

Landing Craft Tank Reunion 1990 March

Physical Description: 1 VHS videocassette