Register of the George H. Kerr papers

Finding aid prepared by Lisa Miller
Hoover Institution Library and Archives
© 2003
434 Galvez Mall
Stanford University
Stanford, CA 94305-6003
hoover-library-archives@stanford.edu


Title: George H. Kerr papers
Date (inclusive): 1943-1951
Collection Number: XX381
Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives
Language of Material: English
Physical Description: 7 manuscript boxes, 1 oversize folder (3.6 Linear Feet)
Abstract: Reports, notes, press summaries, clippings, and writings, relating to political and economic conditions in Formosa under Japanese rule, transfer of Formosa to China in 1945, Formosan rebellion against Chinese rule in 1947, American foreign policy regarding Formosa, and political and economic conditions in the Ryukyu Islands after World War II.
Creator: Kerr, George H., 1911-1992
Physical Location: Hoover Institution Library & Archives

Access

The collection is open for research; materials must be requested in advance via our reservation system. If there are audiovisual or digital media material in the collection, they must be reformatted before providing access.

Use

For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives.

Acquisition Information

Acquired.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], George H. Kerr papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives.

Biographical Note

1911 Nov. 7 Born
1935-1937 Student, Japan
1937-1940 English teacher, Taipei, Taiwan
1942-1943 Analyst and consultant on Formosa, U.S. Department of War
1944-1946 Director, Formosa Research Unit, Naval School of Military Government and Administration, U.S. Navy, Columbia University, New York
1946-1947 Foreign service staff officer and vice consul, U.S. Department of State, Taipei, Taiwan
1947-1949 Lecturer, University of Washington
1949-1950 Lecturer, Stanford University and University of California at Berkeley
1950-1955? Research Associate, Hoover Institution
1952 Published The Ryukyu Islands: A Preliminary Checklist of Reference Materials Arranged Alphabetically (with Higa Shuncho and others)
1953 Published Ryukyu Kingdom and Province Before 1945
1958 Published Okinawa: The History of an Island People
1959 Published Science Information Services in Japan, a Brief Survey
1961 Published Bibliography of the Ryukyus
1965 Published Formosa Betrayed
1974 Published Formosa: Licensed Revolution and the Home Rule Movement, 1895-1945
1986 Published The Taiwan Confrontation Crisis
1992 Aug. 27 Died, Honolulu, Hawaii

Scope and Content Note

The George H. Kerr Papers provide information about economic and political affairs in Taiwan in the 1930s and 1940s, Taiwan's transition from Japanese rule before and during World War II to postwar Chinese rule, Taiwanese rebellion against Chinese rule in 1947, and U.S. foreign policy toward Taiwan. Some information about economic and political conditions in Okinawa and the Ryukyu Islands after World War II is also included.
The series CHRONOLOGICAL FILE OF EVENTS IN TAIWAN covers the period during which Kerr served as U.S. vice consul at Taipei. It consists chiefly of translated local press reports, many of which were issued by the United States Information Service, Taipei, and handwritten chronologies of local events in Taiwan. Some of the chronologies are written in composition notebooks that span several months in a single notebook; these are filed under the first month listed in the notebook.
Most of the material in the SUBJECT FILE series was collected during Kerr's service as a Taiwan specialist with the U.S. military during World War II. Included are translations of selected chapters of Taiwan Jijō ( Conditions in Taiwan), 1939, and Taiwan Keizai Nempō ( Taiwan Economic Annual Report), 1943, prepared at the Military Government Translation Center of the Naval School of Military Government and Administration at Columbia University. Also included are outlines of a series of lectures that were directed toward U.S. civil affairs officers assigned to Taiwan. The dates provided in the container list for this series are limited because many of the documents do not bear dates, some have only a translation date, and others have only a publication date. The few photographs available depict Taiwan's geographic features.
The CLIPPINGS FILE series also relates primarily to Taiwan, with the vast bulk dated 1950. The articles were cut from English-language newspapers in the U.S., such as the San Francisco Chronicle, Chinese World (San Francisco), and the New York Times.
The UNIVERSITY SEMINAR FILE series relates to courses on East Asia at the Hoover Institution and the University of California in which Kerr served as instructor or co-instructor. The files are incomplete, consisting of miscellaneous course materials and a few student papers. Other student papers are interfiled in the SUBJECT FILE series.
In addition to material in the WRITINGS series, some notes and drafts that were probably written by Kerr are interfiled with other documents in the SUBJECT FILE series. In the series CHRONOLOGICAL FILE OF EVENTS IN TAIWAN, a few brief memoranda by Kerr are interfiled from January 1947, and syllabi in the UNIVERSITY SEMINAR FILE series were probably written by him.
Most of the papers in this collection are in English; a few are in Japanese. Folders consisting entirely of material in Japanese are indicated in the container list.
A major portion of Kerr's research collection is held by the East Asian Library at the University of California at Berkeley; additional Kerr papers are held at the 2-28 Memorial Museum Archives in Taiwan and the Okinawa Prefectural Archives.

Subjects and Indexing Terms

Diplomats -- United States
Taiwan -- Politics and government
Okinawa Island (Japan)
Ryukyu Islands
Taiwan -- Economic conditions
Taiwan -- Foreign relations -- United States
Taiwan -- History
United States -- Foreign relations -- Taiwan
United States. Department of State
United States. Consulate (Taipei, Taiwan)

 

Writings, 1947-1948

Scope and Contents note

Draft and notes, arranged chronologically by title
box 1, folder 1

Report on CNRRA and UNRRA operations, 1947 February

Scope and Contents note

Notes
box 1, folder 2-4

Memoranda on the Taiwan crisis: Taipei and Nanking, 1947 March

Scope and Contents note

Notes
box 1, folder 5

"Industry," 1945-1947 1948

Scope and Contents note

Draft. Typescript
 

Chronological File of Events in Taiwan, 1945-1947

Scope and Contents note

Chronologies, clippings, drafts, memoranda, notes, pamphlets, translated press reports, arranged chronologically
box 1, folder 6

1945 December

 

1946

box 1, folder 7-8

January

box 1, folder 9-10

February

box 2, folder 1-2

March

box 2, folder 3

April

box 2, folder 4-5

May

box 2, folder 6

June

box 2, folder 7

July

box 2, folder 8

August

box 2, folder 9

October

box 2, folder 10-11

December

 

1947

box 2, folder 12

January

box 2, folder 13

February

box 2, folder 14

March

box 2, folder 15

April

box 2, folder 16

August

box 2, folder 17

October

 

Subject File, 1900-1950 1939-1946

Scope and Contents note

Charts, clippings, laws, letters, lists, maps, notes, outlines, photographs, printed matter, reports, translations of publications, arranged alphabetically by subject
box 3, folder 1

Aborigines undated

Scope and Contents note

In Japanese
 

Administration

box 3, folder 2

Associations undated

box 3, folder 3

Glossary of terms, divisions, charts 1946

 

Local

box 3, folder 4

Organizations 1943-1946

box 3, folder 5

Representation 1946

box 3, folder 6

Organization 1946

box 3, folder 7

Personnel problems, classes, hierarchy undated

box 3, folder 8

Police system (Japanese period) undated

box 3, folder 9

Administrative organs and gun administration (Japanese period) 1939-1941

 

Agriculture

box 3, folder 10-12

General 1939-1940

 

Formosan Agricultural Review

box 3, folder 13

1940 November

Scope and Contents note

In Japanese
box 3, folder 14

Contents of volumes 27 to 35 1944

box 3, folder 15

Organization, farmers associations, etc. 1939-1944

box 3, folder 16

Policy, crop rotation undated

box 3, folder 17

Related industries, raw materials undated

box 3, folder 18

Rice 1933-1940

box 3, folder 19-20

Sugar industry 1938-1946

box 3, folder 21

Tea circa 1939

box 3, folder 22

Bibliographies 1943-1944

box 4, folder 1-2

Bibliographies, 1943-1944

box 4, folder 3

Commerce--Commodity prices and wages, Jijō circa 1939

 

Communications

box 4, folder 4-5

Japanese postal laws circa 1970

box 4, folder 6

Postal service 1939

box 4, folder 7

Radio 1940

box 4, folder 8

Conversion tables and terminology 1944

 

Economics

box 4, folder 9-10

Banks and other enterprises (Formosa) 1940

box 4, folder 11

Cost of living 1946-1947

 

Development

box 4, folder 12

General 1949

box 4, folder 13

Report for British trade mission 1946

box 4, folder 14

Mitsui interests in Formosa 1941

box 4, folder 15

Monopolies, from manuscript prepared by Japanese, retained by Chinese government for the year 1945-1946

box 4, folder 16

Taiwan Keizai Nempo, 1943

box 4, folder 17

Trade and finance ( Taiwan Jijō) circa 1939

box 4, folder 18

Education 1939

box 4, folder 19

Factionalism, leadership problems 1949

 

Finance

 

General

box 4, folder 20

General 1940-1949

box 5, folder 1

Index to manuscript on finance, prepared by Japanese, retained by Chinese government 1946

box 5, folder 2

Notes on finance, banking, Chinese actions (from conversation with Suzuki, et al.) 1946

box 5, folder 3

Banking 1944

box 5, folder 4

Currency 1944

box 5, folder 5

Fisheries undated

drawer L03

Fisheries (continued)

 

Forestry

box 5, folder 6-7

General 1939-1943

box 5, folder 8

Camphor n.d.

 

Formosa

box 5, folder 9

Bibliography project 1950

box 5, folder 10

Development of Hainan Island 1943-1949

 

Geography

box 5, folder 11

General 1947-1948

box 5, folder 12

Coal field areas, North Formosa 1936

box 5, folder 13

Kōtōsho (Botel Tobago) 1944-1945

box 5, folder 14

Maps, photographs 1941

box 5, folder 15

Meteorology, weather 1939-1946

box 5, folder 16

Place names 1944

box 5, folder 17

Rivers n.d.

box 5, folder 18

History 1895-1949

 

Industry

box 5, folder 19-21

Associations 1943

 

KMT [Kuomintang]

box 5, folder 22

Control 1946-1947

box 5, folder 23

Government in industry 1946

box 5, folder 24

Manufacturing circa 1939

box 5, folder 25

Paper 1946

box 5, folder 26

Plants, 1945 takeover conditions 1945

box 5, folder 27

Rehabilitation 1946-1947

box 5, folder 28

Research, science 1943?

box 5, folder 29

Under Japan n.d.

box 5, folder 30

Investigation of marine product industry in the Pescadores 1930

box 5, folder 31

Irrigation--Kanan system 1932-1940

box 5, folder 32

Japan--Maene's memorandum regarding rehabilitation 1949

box 5, folder 33

Japanese government organization undated

Scope and Contents note

In Japanese
box 6, folder 1

Legal affairs--Japanese legislation 1900-1944

box 6, folder 2

Marine industry 1939?

box 6, folder 3

Military affairs--Japanese army 1942

box 6, folder 4

New books, etc. 1950

box 6, folder 5

Notes for and from MIS memos, letters 1943

box 6, folder 6

Okinawa 1946-1949

box 6, folder 7

Okinawans in Taiwan n.d.

Scope and Contents note

In Japanese
box 6, folder 8

Personnel of concerns 1940

box 6, folder 9

Pescadores 1946

box 6, folder 10

Place names and surnames n.d.

box 6, folder 11

Population--Cities circa 1940

 

Ports and harbors

box 6, folder 12

Keelung 1946

box 6, folder 13

Rehabilitation 1945

box 6, folder 14

Postwar Japanese in Formosa undated

box 6, folder 15

Propaganda and public information 1945-1947

box 6, folder 16-17

Property survey--Japanese properties 1944

box 6, folder 18-20

Public works 1939

 

Resources

box 6, folder 21

Mining, coal 1936

box 6, folder 22

Power development undated

box 6, folder 23

Separatism, independence, resistance to outside control undated

box 6, folder 24

Sino-Japanese war, transfer to Japan (Pescadores) undated

box 7, folder 1-2

Takeover report prepared for Chen Yin government 1946

box 7, folder 3

Transport--Railways 1938-1947

box 7, folder 4

Treaties, agreements, etc., as legal basis of empire undated

box 7, folder 5

Wei Tao-ming (Gov.) anti-American speech 1947 Dec. 3

box 7, folder 6-8

Who's who 1945-1948

 

Clippings, 1947-1951 1947-1951

Scope and Contents note

Arranged alphabetically by subject
box 7, folder 9

American aid (other than military) 1950

 

China

box 7, folder 10

Chinese Communists and the U.N. 1950

box 7, folder 11

McCarthy, Kohlberg; China lobby 1950

 

Formosa

 

American

box 7, folder 12

And other diplomatic, consular representation 1950

box 7, folder 13

Military aid and strategic estimates 1949-1950

box 7, folder 14

And Britain 1950

box 7, folder 15

And Russia 1950

box 7, folder 16

And SCAP--Representation at Tokyo, etc. 1950

box 7, folder 17

And Tibet, Philippine Islands, Indo-China n.d.

box 7, folder 18

As American domestic political issue 1950

box 7, folder 19

As refuge for mainland Chinese 1950

box 7, folder 20

Chiang Kai-shek--Activities, policies, history, rivals; Mme. Chiang 1950

box 7, folder 21

Communist China's preparations for military invasion; defense activities 1950

box 7, folder 22

Communist Chinese attitudes, demands, proclamations 1949-1951

box 7, folder 23

Defections, subversion, retreats, spy hysteria 1950

box 7, folder 24

June 27 declaration and consequences n.d.

 

KMT [Kuomintang]

box 7, folder 25

Actions, announcements, etc., having propaganda value 1950

 

Government

box 7, folder 26

Activities, policies 1950

box 7, folder 27

Organization on Formosa 1950

box 7, folder 28

MacArthur, Douglas. "L'Affaire MacArthur," 1950

box 7, folder 29

Self-determination issue, nationalist sentiment 1947-1950

box 7, folder 30

Sovereignty issue 1950

box 7, folder 31

"Third Force" idea 1950

box 7, folder 32

Trade with mainland 1948-1950

box 7, folder 33

U.N. issue and action 1949-1950

box 7, folder 34

U.S. policy (after ), crisis and conflict 1945-1950

box 7, folder 35

Leadership--Chiang-Li feud, other rivals 1950

 

University Seminar File 1949-1952

Scope and Contents note

Book lists, enrollment cards, memoranda, printed matter, student papers, syllabi, arranged numerically by course number
box 7, folder 36

276, Nationalism, socialism, democracy in contemporary Far East circa 1950

box 7, folder 37

283, Dependent areas and world politics I: Island areas 1950-1952

box 7, folder 38

284, Dependent areas and world politics II: Southeast Asia 1950-1951

box 7, folder 39

S192, American and the expansion of the Japanese Empire 1949-1950

box 7, folder 40

S193, Japan in Formosa 1950