Description
Letters, certificates, registers of German evangelical church records, and photographs, relating to German evangelical opposition
to Nazism, and to refugee relief work.
Background
Adolf Kurtz, a Protestant evangelical pastor in Germany, following Hitler's ascent to power in 1933, resisted the government's
efforts to control religious life in Germany. In that his wife was born a Jew, he organized a relief agency to help Christians
of Jewish heritage. Along with other Protestant churchmen, including Martin Niemoeller, Karl Barth, and Dietrich Bonhoeffer,
he founded the Confessional Church, an evangelical group that resisted the Nazification of the German churches. Most leaders
of this movement were arrested; some died in concentration camps. Kurtz was interrogated several times, had his school for
Jewish Christian children closed, and was nearly deported to Dachau; but he and his wife managed to survive the war in Berlin.
Extent
2 manuscript boxes, 1 oversize box
(2.0 Linear Feet)
Restrictions
For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives.
Availability
The collection is open for research; materials must be requested in advance via our reservation system. If there are audiovisual
or digital media material in the collection, they must be reformatted before providing access.