Background
Evander McIver Sweet, Jr. was born in Sexton, Sabine County, Texas on
June 3, 1870, the son of a pioneering Methodist Minster. Sweet attended
Waxahachie College in Waxahachie, Texas, and Southwestern University in
Georgetown, Texas, and graduated in 1894, with an A.B. (classical studies). In
1892 he married Blaxie Sanford and in 1893, while Sweet was a junior, their
first of five children was born. After graduation Sweet was the private
secretary to United States Senator Horace Chilton (TX) in Washington D.C. from
1895-1897. In 1898 Sweet worked for the War Department, and was transferred in
1901 to the Department of Interior, Bureau of Education. In 1903 Sweet started
a new career as a minister for the Indian Mission Conference and was appointed
to Muskogee, Tulsa, Lawton, and Ada Districts in the Indian Territory
(Oklahoma). Later he was appointed presiding elder of the Vinita District in
the Indian Territory. While in the Indian Territory Sweet and his colleagues
were concerned about the sale of liquor on the Indian Reservations. The
Five-Civilized Tribes were promised by the Federal Government that liquor would
be not be sold to the Indians. However, the United States Supreme Court ruled
that sale of liquor to Indians is a police regulation and therefore did not
apply to Indians who were citizens in the Indian Territory. In 1904, to
prohibit the sale of liquor in the Indian Territory, Sweet organized the Indian
Territory Church Federation for Prohibition Statehood, which elected him
executive secretary, and was instrumental in writing prohibition into the
Oklahoma Constitution.
Restrictions
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