Description
The Willard Schmidt collection documents some of the administrative duties of Willard Schmidt, the Chief of Internal Security
for the War Relocation Authority and the Tule Lake Internment/ Segregation Camp. This collection contains administrative records
and photos pertaining to the Tule Lake Internment/ Segregation center.
Background
Willard Schmidt was the National Chief of Internal Security for the War Relocation Authority. In February of 1944 he was assigned
to the Tule Lake Internment Center to act as its Chief of Internal Security and to assist in its transformation from an internment
center into a segregation camp. Following executive 9066, the War Relocation Authority constructed 11 internment centers between
1942 and 1946 in order to segregate and house approximately 110,000 Japanese-American men, women and children. In 1943 the
War Relocation Authority and Selective Service produced a two question "loyalty questionnaire" for Japanese internees to fill
out. The questionnaire identified who might be considered appropriate for the armed services or repatriation outside the centers,
and who might be considered a possible threat to national security. The questions proved confusing and those who answered
"no" to both were removed from their respective internment centers and sent to the Tule Lake high-security segregation camp.
Extent
2 boxes
(1 linear foot)
Restrictions
Copyright has not been assigned to the San José State University Library Special Collections & Archives. All requests for
permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of Special Collections. Permission
for publication is given on behalf of the Special Collections & Archives as the owner of the physical items and is not intended
to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the reader. Copyright restrictions
also apply to digital reproductions of the original materials. Use of digital files is restricted to research and educational
purposes.
Availability
The collection is open for research.