Acronyms
Below is a list of acronyms used in this series:
- AIAA – American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
- ASRM – Advanced Solid Rocket Motor program
- JANNAF – Joint-Army-Navy-NASA-Air Force
- MTI – Morton Thiokol Inc., also known as Thiokol Corporation and ATK Thiokol
- NASA – National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- RSRM – Redesigned Solid Rocket Motor program
- SAE – Society of Automobile Engineers
- SRB – solid rocket booster
- SRM – solid rocket motor
- STS – Space Transportation System
Processing Information
The following refers to processing decisions that were conducted during the work of this collection.
Photographs found with VHS tape #47 from series 5 were removed by archival staff for preservation purposes and placed into
Series 4 with other post-Challenger photographs in the folder labeled "photographs of awards and MTI events and astronauts
(originals and photocopies), c. late 1980s, 1993."
Some materials from accession [2016-002-s] have water damage that has faded or washed out ink, rusted metal fasteners and
paper, and damaged some of the wood-backed awards. Inactive mold from this water damage was found on several items that were
cleaned or photocopied and removed by archival staff for preservation purposes. The folders with affected items in this series
are labeled "Seal Tech file, 1986-1988" and "Shuttle schedules and countdown data book... 2000s," respectively.
Items in the folder labeled "Al mementos' file items" were removed from original order by archives staff and arranged into
Series 1 because their dates corresponded to the pre-Challenger years. These items' original order had been in Series 4's
post-Challenger folder labeled "Al's mementos' file."
Clippings were kept from the January 29, 1986 issue of
The Orlando Sentinel, the February 17, 1988 issue of
USA Today, and the February 15, 1988 issue of the
Standard-Examiner. Once clippings were removed, remaining pages were discarded because of issues with the materials' acidity.
Scope and Contents
This series contains Allan J. McDonald's documents and papers regarding the redesign of the solid rocket motor (SRM) and the
Space Shuttle's return to flight after the disaster in 1986. These include but are not limited to correspondence, memoranda,
photographs, briefing materials, newspaper clippings, engineering serial publications and reports, presentations, and SRM
redesign notes. Briefing materials in this series are from Morton Thiokol Inc. (MTI) and NASA meetings.
News clippings in this series are from serial publications that include but are not limited to:
-
The Salt Lake Tribune
-
Orlando Sentinel
-
Ogden Standard-Examiner
-
USA Today
-
Washington Post
- and
The Huntsville Times
Carton 8 contains materials from 1986 to 1996 including memoranda, briefings and reports, an invention record, MTI SRM reports,
correspondence regarding the redesign, newspaper clippings on the Space Shuttle Challenger and McDonald, a file on the Norton
Oversight Committee notes, and files on gox venting as a possible cause of the disaster.
Carton 9 contains files from 1986 to 2005 that include newspaper clippings on the Space Shuttle Challenger and McDonald, Space
Shuttle and aerospace serial publications, rocket conference presentations, memoranda, correspondence, briefings, an RSRM
program patch, a Government Accountability Office (GAO) report, Ali Abutaha files, and Space Shuttle Challenger memorial
ephemera. It also includes notable photographs of STS-51L, rocket tests, SRM ocean recoveries, MTI machinery and staff, and
the successful Space Shuttle Discovery launch.
Serial publications in this carton include:
- the March 1988 issue of
LIFE magazine
- the February 17, 1986 issue of
Aviation Week and Space Technology
- the February 24, 1990 issue of
TV Guide
- and the March 2003 issue of
Aerospace America
Carton 10 contains items from 1986 to 2015 that include redesign files; publications; news clippings; correspondence; a miscellaneous
file on ethics, movie and book interest; rocket test photographs; a 1987 MTI Final Test Report for NASA; memoranda; an August
17, 1987 issue of
Newsweek magazine; and the September 29, 1988 special issue of
Florida Today entitled
Discovery: Back to the Future.
Carton 11 contains items from 1987 to 1996 including memorandums, MTI Annual Reports, McDonald's calendars and NASA schedule
booklets, briefings and flight reports, correspondence, news clippings, gox venting files, a Charles Stark Draper Prize booklet
(copy #1), and Space Shuttle Atlantis' STS-27R flight pre-launch and countdown documents.
Carton 12 contains items spanning from 1988 to 2008 including a gox venting file, MTI and NASA reports, a Proposal and Design
Data Book for the Space Shuttle RSRM, SRM presentation booklets, redesign notes and files, correspondence, ephemera, Volume
1 and 2 of Dr. Mark Maier's 1992 "A Major Malfunction" research case, a university courses file of class handouts, and a 1998
JANNAF meeting publication. It also includes SRM improvement data and newspaper clippings on recovery, failure, and redesign.
Carton 12 has notable photographs of astronauts, McDonald's professional headshots, rocket tests, awards events, and MTI/Thiokol
Corporation events. Serial publications in carton 11 include the January 4, 1988 issue of
Aviation Week and Space Technology and the Winter 1998 issue of
Flight Comment.
Doc-box 13 contains items from 1992 to the 2000s including news clippings, presentations, conference and event ephemera, Thiokol
corporation brochures, shuttle schedules, and a countdown data book for Endeavor's STS-100 flight.
This series also includes serial publications, reports, and McDonald's post-Challenger lecture and presentation notes added
in December 2022 from accession [2019-003-s] and accession [2021-012-s].
Accession [2019-003-s] items below have been numbered by the donor and are listed in the inventory with "[AM-#]."
Carton 9:
- [AM-23] "5th Annual NASA/Contractors Conference on Quality and Productivity" report, October 12-13, 1988, copy #2
- [AM-32]
Omni, December 1988 issue
- [AM-17]
Collected Reports of the Panel on Technical Evaluation of NASA's Redesign of the Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster, 1988
Carton 10:
- items in the presentations and briefings file, 1986-2007, including [AM-28] Engineering Ethics and the Challenger Accident
- "Lectures" file, 1986-2015
Carton 11:
- accordion of "Post-Challenger" files: "Return to flight (STS-26-27)" file, correspondence, presentation booklets, and "environment"
file, 1987-2011
- booklets of presentations and photographs, 1988, 1993, and undated
- [AM-33] Design News Issue #4, 1988 February 15; with typed speech and program for the Design News Banquet, 1988 March 8 (copy
#2)
- [AM-13] "Thirty-Two Agonizing Months from Challenger to Discovery" a professional biography of Allan James McDonald with Charles
Stark Draper Prize cover sheet, spiral bound copy #2, Jan. 1989
Carton 12:
- "Thirty-Two Agonizing Months from Challenger to Discovery," a professional biography of McDonald with Charles Stark Draper
Prize cover sheet, with loose papers, spiral bound copy #3
- "Al mementos" file, 1989-2016
- accordion file on SRMs for Space/Defense (presentation booklets), 1989, 1999-2000
- [AM-24] Return to Flight with the Redesigned Solid Rocket Motor, AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, July 10-12,
1989
- [AM-25] The Challenger Accident AIAA presentation booklet, copy #1, undated
- The Challenger Accident AIAA presentation booklet, copy #2, undated
- "Columbia 2003" file, 1989, 2003, 2009
Doc-box 13:
- [AM-27] McDonald's article on "Fixing the Field Joint That Failed on the Challenger,"
Journal of Propulsion and Power, 1991 March-April
- [AM-12] International Space Conference file, Moscow, includes conference materials, travel ephemera, and an issue of
The Moscow Times, 2001 April
- [AM-34] SRM programs directory binder and [AM-35] Discovery STS-114 crew photo, c. 2000s, undated
- [68] and [104] McDonald's retirement ephemera, including booklet copy #2 2001
- McDonald's retirement booklet, copy #3
Most photographs in this series were printed by MTI Support Services or Thiokol Corporation Space Operations for McDonald.