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Babson College's Grace K. Babson Collection of the Works of Sir Isaac Newton: Manuscripts
mssBAB  
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Collection Details
 
Table of contents What's This?
  • Conditions Governing Access
  • Conditions Governing Use
  • Preferred Citation
  • Immediate Source of Acquisition
  • Biographical / Historical
  • Scope and Contents
  • Processing Information
  • General
  • General
  • Related Materials
  • Existence and Location of Copies
  • Arrangement

  • Contributing Institution: The Huntington Library
    Title: Babson College's Grace K. Babson Collection of the Works of Sir Isaac Newton: Manuscripts
    Creator: Newton, Isaac, 1642-1727
    Identifier/Call Number: mssBAB
    Physical Description: 12.66 Linear Feet (8 boxes); (54 items)
    Date (inclusive): 1660-1750
    Date (bulk): 1660-1726
    Abstract: Babson College's Grace K. Babson Collection of the Works of Sir Isaac Newton: Manuscripts contains research notes, correspondence, and documents of Isaac Newton. The collection also includes correspondence and legal documents related to Newton written by his contemporaries.
    Language of Material: The records are primarily in English and Latin, with a few items in French.

    Conditions Governing Access

    RESTRICTED. Available with curatorial approval. Requires extended retrieval and delivery time. Please view digital surrogates.

    Conditions Governing Use

    The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining necessary permissions rests with the researcher.

    Preferred Citation

    [Identification of Item], Babson College's Grace K. Babson Collection of the Works of Sir Isaac Newton, The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

    Immediate Source of Acquisition

    On long-term loan: Babson College's Grace K. Babson Collection of the Works of Sir Isaac Newton, November 2006.

    Biographical / Historical

    Sir Isaac Newton, an English polymath, is one of the most influential scientists of all time. His Principia Naturalis Principia Mathematica of 1687 set forth a new system of the world based on universal gravitation, and revolutionized the study of physics, mechanics and astronomy. Newton discovered the principles of the calculus before he was 25 years of age (along with co-discoverer Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz). He also made fundamental contributions to optics, including the nature of light and color, and the invention of the first practical reflecting telescope.
    Newton devoted an extensive amount of research to theology and the Bible, as well as chemistry and alchemy. He kept most of these studies hidden from his contemporaries, who were largely unaware of his deep interest in these subjects.
    Newton was the second Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge from 1669 to 1702. He also held the office of Master of the Royal Mint from 1669 until his death in 1727. He was President of the Royal Society from 1703 until 1727.

    Scope and Contents

    Most of the manuscripts in this collection came from Sotheby's 1936 Portsmouth sale of Newton's papers. They include correspondence, research notes, and documents, over 30 of which are in Newton's hand. The collection demonstrates the wide range of Newton's activities: his extensive studies of alchemy and theology, his work for the Royal Mint and the Royal Society, as well as his personal records. Highlights include: "A Treatise or Remarks on Solomon's Temple," with commentary and six sketches of plans and architectural details drawn by Newton, "Praxis," considered one of his most important alchemical manuscripts, and an illustrated alchemical text picturing the Philosopher's Stone. Another notable manuscript is "Lib. Chem," Newton's inventory of over 100 alchemical books in his personal library, with shelf marks.
    The collection also contains correspondence and documents written by Newton's contemporaries. Of particular note is a letter from Gottfried Leibniz to Nicolas Bernoulli written in June 1713, in which Leibniz entreats Bernoulli to help justify his claim to priority over Newton in the discovery of the calculus.
    The collection maintains the arrangement in which it was received from The Burndy Library at The Dibner Institute for the History of Science. Items are arranged in the following order:
    Boxes 1–4: Manuscripts, arranged sequentially according to the Grace K. Babson Collection of the Works of Sir Isaac Newton catalog numbers.
    Boxes 5-7: Oversize Manuscripts, arranged sequentially according to the Grace K. Babson Collection of the Works of Sir Isaac Newton catalog numbers.
    Box 8: A Treatise or Remarks on Solomon's Temple.

    Processing Information

    Processed by Laura R. Rips in 2015. In 2023, Mari Khasmanyan updated the finding aid to include linear feet and links to digitized material.

    General

    Cataloger's Notes
    Babson numbers from the Catalogue of the Grace K. Babson Collection of the Works of Sir Isaac Newton (1950) and printed supplements (1955; 2002) are located at the end of each item's title in the finding aid's container list.

    General

    Former call number: mssBAB 1-53.

    Related Materials

    1. Newton, Isaac. Representation of the gold and silver coin, upon the lowering Guineas to 21 shi's,   mssHM 76721.

    Existence and Location of Copies

    This collection has been digitized in its entirety and the digital reproductions are available in the Huntington Digital Library. 

    Arrangement

    The collection maintains the arrangement in which it was received from The Burndy Library at The Dibner Institute for the History of Science. Items are arranged in the following order:
    Boxes 1–4: Manuscripts, arranged sequentially according to the Grace K. Babson Collection of the Works of Sir Isaac Newton catalog numbers.
    Boxes 5-7: Oversize Manuscripts, arranged sequentially according to the Grace K. Babson Collection of the Works of Sir Isaac Newton catalog numbers.
    Box 8: A Treatise or Remarks on Solomon's Temple.

    Subjects and Indexing Terms

    Alchemy -- Early works to 1800
    Coinage -- Great Britain -- Early works to 1800
    Liturgics -- Early works to 1800
    Metals -- Early works to 1800
    Minerals -- Early works to 1800
    Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
    Great Britain -- History -- 17th century
    Great Britain -- History -- 18th century
    Correspondence
    Documents
    Notes
    Trade cards (advertising)
    Newton, Isaac, 1642-1727
    Bernoulli, Nicolas, 1687-1759
    Biot, Jean-Baptiste, 1774-1862
    Brougham and Vaux, Henry Brougham, Baron, 1778-1868
    Castillon, Jean, 1708-1791
    De Mairan, Dortous, 1678-1771
    Flamsteed, John, 1646-1719
    George, Prince, consort of Anne, Queen of Great Britain, 1653-1708
    Hevelius, Johannes, 1611-1687
    Hooke, Robert, 1635-1703
    Jacquier, Francois, 1711-1788
    Le Neve, Peter, 1661-1729
    Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, Freiherr von, 1646-1716
    Maupertius, 1698-1759
    Menshikov, Alexsandr Danilovich, 1673-1729
    Newton, John, 1651-1734
    Oldenburg, Henry, approximately 1615-1677
    Great Britain. Royal Mint
    Royal Society (Great Britain)