Finding aid for the Collection of Bohemian Grove Photographs1890-1950 SFP 104
Finding aid written by Christina Moretta and Leta Ward.
San Francisco History Center, San Francisco Public Library
2016
Title: Collection of Bohemian Grove Photographs
Date (inclusive): 1890-1950
Identifier/Call Number: SFP 104
Creator:
Bohemian Club (San Francisco, Calif.)
Creator:
Moulin , Gabriel
Creator:
Waters, Raper James,
Physical Description:
3 manuscript box
; 397 albumen and gelatin silver photographic prints
Contributing Institution:
San Francisco History Center, San Francisco Public Library
100 Larkin Street
San Francisco, CA 94102
(415) 557-4567
info@sfpl.org
Abstract: This artificial collection consists of 397 photographic prints of Bohemian Grove (Sonoma County, Calif.) activities from 1890
to 1950. The Bohemian Grove is a secret society annual gathering place in the redwoods in Northern California for members
of the Bohemian Club in San Francisco. The collection of photographs was assembled by the San Francisco Public Library over
the years from donations. Some photographs were in the library’s Reference Department before 1965. Photographs in the collection
include many group portraits of gatherings at Stow Circle, in the Bohemian Grove as well as campfire views at night, banquet
tables in concentric circles, play productions, and Russian River activities.
Language of Materials: Collection materials are in
English.
The collection is available for use during Photo Desk hours.
All requests for permission to publish from photographs must be submitted in writing to the Photo Curator. Permission for
publication is given on behalf of the San Francisco Public Library as the owner of the physical items.
[Identification of item], Collection of Bohemian Grove Photographs (SFP 104), San Francisco History Center, San Francisco
Public Library.
Gifts from unknown sources.
The Bohemian Club of San Francisco was founded in 1872 as an all-male, private club. Originally its membership was artists,
musicians, and writers and it grew to include elite businessmen and prominent politicians. Each summer a two-week gathering
in the Bohemian Grove still takes place where the “Cremation of Care” ceremony initiates the activities. Dramatic play performances,
outdoor dinners, orchestral performances, and other activities and rituals are part of the happenings in the 2,700 acre campground
in Sonoma County. Only active members of the Club and their guests may visit the Grove. Guests may be invited to the Grove
for either the "Spring Jinks" in June or the main July encampment.
Raper J. Waters was a native Californian and began his career as a photographer in Nevada in the 1880s. R. J. Waters opened
a commercial photography studio in San Francisco in 1892 at 110 Sutter Street. Gabriel Moulin joined R. J. Waters and the
business name changed to R. J. Waters and Company until 1909.
Gabriel Moulin [Charles Peter Gabriel Moulin] (1872-1945) was a leading California photographer whose subjects included Bohemian
Grove plays, Golden Gate International Exposition and the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge. In 1884 he began assisting
Isaiah West Taber with Taber's commercial photography. After working for photographer Max Karras he was soon employed by R.J.
Waters, who had a large photography studio in San Francisco. Under Waters, Moulin worked as a photographer for the 1894 California
Midwinter International Exposition in Golden Gate Park in San Francisco. He later became the official photographer for the
Bohemian Club.
This artificial collection consists of 397 albumen and gelatin silver photographic prints of Bohemian Grove (Sonoma County,
Calif.) activities from 1890 to 1950. The Bohemian Grove is a secret society annual gathering place in the redwoods in Northern
California for members of the Bohemian Club in San Francisco. The collection of photographs was assembled by the San Francisco
Public Library over the years from donations. Some photographs were in the library’s Reference Department before 1965. Photographs
in the collection include many group portraits of gatherings at Stow Circle, in the Bohemian Grove as well as campfire views
at night, banquet tables in concentric circles, play productions, Russian River activities. Some photographs have hand-written
captions noting the club members and some other photographs have typed labels noting the plays. The 1890s photographs are
by Raper J.Waters. Most of the 20th century prints are identified as Gabriel Moulin photographs.
Photographs are arranged chronologically.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Bohemian Club (San Francisco, Calif.)
Bohemian Grove (Calif.) -- Pictorial works
Bohemian Club (San Francisco, Calif.) -- Pictorial works
Theater, Open-air -- California -- Bohemian Grove – Photographs
Theatrical productions -- California -- Bohemian Grove
651 Bohemian Grove (Sonoma County, Calif.)
Photographic prints -- 1890-1900.
Photographic prints -- 1900-1910.
Photographic prints -- 1910-1920.
Photographic prints -- 1920-1930.
Bohemian Club (San Francisco, Calif.)
Moulin , Gabriel
Waters, Raper James,
box 1, folder 1-6
Bohemian Grove 1890-1907
Physical Description:
1 manuscript box
; 76 albumen photographic prints
Photographs include club members W.J. McCoy, Henry Morse Stephens, James Phelan, Ignatz Steinhart (Aquarium), the “Jinks of
1907” (E.R. Dimond, Mackenzie Gordon, E.H. Hamilton, and Clarence R. Ward), Jack London, George Sterling, Xavier Martinez,
Russell Pool, Joseph Sisser, drum major Harry Melvin, J.N.H. Irwin, Skipper H.H. Norwood, Harry Halderman, Dr. Harry I. Wiel,
McCoy, Joseph Redding, Theodor Vogt and the Bohemian Club Band 1919.
Locations include a shooting range, Russian River, dining area, indoor lodge, outdoor bar, encampment, and redwood grove.
Activities and events show leisure time, plays, outdoor dining, piano playing, a painting demonstration, and the construction
of the Daibutsu Buddha statue.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Waters, Raper James,
box 2, folder 1-11
Bohemian Grove 1908-1918
Physical Description:
1 manuscript box
; 193 gelatin silver photographic prints
Bohemian Club members identified include: Bresera, Semare, Stillman-Kelly, Godowsky, Sabin, Farwell, Schneider, McCoy, Redding,
Chadwick, Burgdorff, Shield, Cadenasso, Fonda, Cahill, Peters, Dickman, Lyon, Simmons, Ian Sweeney, Waldrop, Martinez, W.T.
Barton, Finnell, Harrison Fisher, E.H. Hamilton, Haig Patigian, and Frank L. Unger.
Plays that were performed were: “St. Patrick of Tara” (1909), “The Caveman” (1910) “The Green Knight” (1911), “The Atonement
of Pan” (1912), “Fall of Ug” (1913), “Nec-Natoma” (1914), “Eddie Duffy in Terpsichorean Interpretation”, “Apollo” (1915),
“Gold” (1916), “Land of Happiness” (1917), and “The Twilight of the Kings” (1918).
Other events include annual summer gatherings of members at the Grove Play, play performances with an orchestra, and annual
“Midsummer Jinks”. The jinks involve the following Club members: Frank L. Unger, Charles Lee Leonard, Ellis Parrish, Roy Folger,
Clarence Ward, Phil Behart, Arthur Wains, E.H. Hamilton, Mackenzie Gordon, W. Young, Haig Patigian, Val Heaton, Frank Mathieu,
Louis Sloss, Dr. H. J. Wiel, A.R. Gri,, Bush Finnell, A.P. Redding, Henry Heyman, W.H. Crocker, McClellan, Harry Brady, Les
A. Flory, John Landers, Hugh M. Burks, R.H. Fletcher, Sig Steinhart, Sam D. Mayer, Alfred R. Grim, Joe Sloss, E.R. Dimond,
C.R. Ward, J.D. Phelan, Willard T. Barton, Dr. J.W. Shiels, T.Bromley, Vanderlyn Stow, “Uncle George” George T. Bromley,
James Clarence Harvey, Charles Field, Joseph D. Redding, Richard M. Hotaling, Archie White, Roy M. Rike, Harrison Fisher,
Seth Mann, Roth Hyde, Bob Moor, Harry Russell, F.S. Stratton, Justice F.W. Henshaw, John T. Gaffey, A.G. Bradley, Harry Russell,
George Lyon, Harrison Fisher, Gordon Ward, C. Dr. Young, Kolb, Parrish, Dickman, Mike Connell, Gov. Gillett, Will Henshaw,
John T. Gaffey, Bradley Dunn, Willis Polk, Foster, W.B. Hopkins, Billy Sims, W.T. Barten, Leo Strong, John Scott Wilson, Charles
Foster, Alex Hamilton, John Daniel, Dr. A. Weeks, Phil B. Bekeart, Courtney Ford, Frank C. Unger, E. Courtney Ford, Harry
Francis, J.A. Folger, Henry Hadley, Joe D. Grant, and David Torrence.
Organized groups include the Jinks Baseball Team, “The Hamiltonians,” with members Elmer H. Depue, W.B. Hopkins, E.H. Hamilton,
Allan Dunn, Ed Hardin, Riley Hardin, Ed Duffy, Courtney Ford, and W.T. Barton. The Bohemian Club Drum Corps and Bohemian Club
Band are also included. Composers are listed as Clarence Eddy, Edwin Schneider, George Hamlin, Wallace Sabin, Ignace Paderewski,
Joseph D. Redding, J. Arthur Weiss, and Humphrey Stewart.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Moulin , Gabriel
box 3, folder 1-11
Bohemian Grove 1919-1950
Physical Description:
1 manuscript box
; 128 gelatin silver photographic prints
Club members featured are Frank L. Button, Dr. F.W. Southand, Roy Neily, Wheeler Beckett-McCoy, Babin, Elman, Semare, Ben
Clark, John McCormick, McManus, W.S. Palmer, Joe Thompson, Arthur Cahill, E.D. Crandau, Fred L. Button, William J. McCoy,
Dick Partington, Joseph Thompson, Charles Hart, Reginald Travers, Author Kenneth Hook, and composer Ulderico Marcelli. Members
present at the President’s Dinner in 1920 are Billy Smith, Spencer Grant, Tommy Thompson, Dick Hotaling, Joe Brasy, Harold
Baxter, Dave Eisenbach, Doc Abergast, Dick Still, and Jon McEwing.
Stage plays include “Life” (1919), “Ilya of Kurom” (1920), “St. John of Nepomuk” (1921),“Rajvara” (1924), “Truth” (1926),
and “Wings.”
Events and activities include the “Cremation of Care” ceremony (1921), a nighttime bonfire gathering, outdoor dinner, a band
concert, stage plays, band camp, and portraiture.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Moulin , Gabriel