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Guide to the Pattie Party Memorial Plaque Records
MS 31
MS 31
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Title: Pattie Party Memorial Plaque Records
Identifier/Call Number: MS 31
Contributing Institution:
San Diego History Center Document Collection
Language of Material:
English
Physical Description:
0.25 Linear feet
(1 box)
Date (inclusive): 1906-1949
Abstract: Collection contains correspondence and other documents pertaining to the Pattie Party, Pattie Party descendants and the plaque
commemorating Sylvester Pattie and party on Presidio Hill in San Diego.
creator:
San Diego Historical Society.
This collection is open for research.
The San Diego History Center (SDHC) holds the copyright to any unpublished materials. SDHC Library regulations do apply.
Collection processed by Katrina White on May 22, 2012.
Collection processed as part of grant project supported by the Council on Library and Information Resources (CLIR) with generous
funding from The Andrew Mellon Foundation.
Pattie Party Memorial Plaque Records, MS 31, San Diego History Center Document Collection, San Diego, CA.
Biographical / Historical Notes
Sylvester Pattie and his son, James Ohio Pattie, led a trapping expedition to New Mexico in 1824. In 1827, the Patties, along
with Nathaniel Pryor, Richard Laughlin, William Pope, Isaac Slover, Jesse Ferguston, James Puter and several others left Santa
Fe on a trapping expedition that led into Arizona and California. The party reached the junctions of the Colorado and Gila
rivers on December 1, 1827. Being told by the Yuman Indians that there were Christians down river, the party began following
the Colorado River southward. On February 16, 1828, the party buried their traps and furs and started westward across the
Baja desert. They reached Santa Catarina Mission on March 12, 1828. Ten days later, the party was arrested as Spanish spies
by a wary Mexican governor, Jose de Maria Echeandia, and brought to San Diego. Sylvester Pattie died while imprisoned at the
San Diego Presidio on April 24, 1828, and the remainder of the party was held captive until February 1829. The deceased expedition
leader is credited as being both the first leader of an American expedition across the Southwest to California, and as the
first American buried in California soil.
Sylvester’s son James Pattie was later enlisted by Echeandia to help inoculate Californians against smallpox; however, his
claim to have vaccinated 20,000 people seems a bit ambitious. Pattie returned to the East in 1830 and published his story,
"Personal Narrative of James O. Pattie of Kentucky," which became “the first Western potboiler.” The story of the Pattie Party’s
imprisonment and his father’s death remained relatively unknown in San Diego until researchers associated with the San Diego
Historical Society began to gather information in the early twentieth century. Isaac Frazee, a Long Beach resident, spearheaded
the movement for recognition of the Pattie Party by the placement of a plaque on Presidio Hill. Frazee was the grandson of
Ephraim Frazee and nephew of Dr. Lewis J. Frazee, who both knew and grew up with Sylvester Pattie in Kentucky. It was out
of Frazee’s interest in his family history that he first became aware of the Pattie Party, and he was soon an outspoken advocate
for the memorialization of Sylvester Pattie and the rest of his party in San Diego, where their expedition had come to an
end. The San Diego Historical Society took up Frazee’s cause in 1929 with the enthusiasm of both George Marston and John Davidson,
and was able to dedicate a bronze memorial plaque on Presidio Hill in honor of Sylvester Pattie and the Pattie Party on April
24, 1931, the anniversary of Sylvester Pattie’s death. The bronze tablet bearing the names of the imprisoned men is located
on the bastion of Presidio Hill, which is nearest to the site of the old prison as possible due to the changed landscape since
1829.
The collection contains correspondence and documents regarding the Pattie Party, their descendants, and the Presidio Hill
plaque that commemorates Sylvester Pattie and party. The correspondence includes letters between Isaac Frazee and members
of the San Diego Historical Society including George Marston and John Davidson, as well as correspondence from descendants
of the Pattie Party to the Historical Society, including Janetta B. Wright (granddaughter of Janetta Pattie), H.L. Pattie,
Jr. and Leonard Laughlin (descendant of Richard Laughlin). The collection also includes papers related to the planning of
the Pattie Party commemorative plaque and its dedication ceremony. Additional research documents regarding members of the
Pattie Party and their respective histories are also contained in this collection.
Collection is arranged by subject.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Andrews, J. Pattie
Davidson, John
Davidson, Winifred
Dollarhide, R. A.
Ferguston, Jesse
Frazee, Isaac
Junipero Serra Museum.
Landell, Gladys J.
Laughlin, Leonard
Laughlin, Richard
Marston, George White, 1850-1946
Pattie Party.
Pattie, H. L.
Pattie, James O. (James Ohio), 1804?-1850?
Pattie, Janetta
Pattie, Sylvester
Pope, William
Pryor, Nathaniel
Puter, James
San Diego Historical Society.
Slover, Isaac
Wolfskill, William
Wright, Janetta
Correspondence
Kentucky
Memorials
New Mexico
Pattie Party
Presidio Hill
Prisons
San Diego (Calif.)