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Moses Brown papers
mssBrown, Moses papers  
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Collection Details
 
Table of contents What's This?
  • Descriptive Summary
  • Administration Information
  • Biographical Note
  • Scope and Content
  • Indexing Terms

  • Descriptive Summary

    Title: Moses Brown papers
    Dates: 1788-1816
    Collection Call Number: mssBrown, Moses papers
    Extent: 188 items
    Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Manuscripts Department
    The Huntington Library
    1151 Oxford Road
    San Marino, California 91108
    Phone: (626) 405-2203
    Fax: (626) 449-5720
    Email: reference@huntington.org
    URL: http://www.huntington.org
    Abstract: Correspondence and business papers belonging to the shipping merchant Moses Brown in relation to his business in the West Indies, Spain, and Portugal.
    Language of Material: The records are in English.

    Administration Information

    Access

    Collection is open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department. For more information, please go to following web site .

    Publication Rights

    The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining necessary permissions rests with the researcher.

    Preferred Citation

    [Identification of item], Moses Brown papers, The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

    Acquisition Information

    Purchased from Maggs Bros. Ltd., Bloomsbury Book Auctions, December 1995.

    Biographical Note

    Moses Brown was born in 1742 and raised on the Brown farm in West Newbury, Massachusetts. Brown learned the carriage trade as a boy and later moved to Newburyport, where he established his own chaise making and repair shop. Having acquired capital in the years before the Revolutionary War, he invested it in the importation of sugar and molasses, profiting handsomely, and investing thereafter in the West Indies trading, in ships of trade and in real estate. By 1790, Brown was the second wealthiest man in Newburyport. In 1792, he purchased the land, wharf, and flats at the foot of Green Street, where he established his distillery manufacturing New England Rum. Moses Brown invested his profits in widespread real estate purchases. As the largest holder of real estate in Newburyport, Brown owned many buildings, be he is best remembered for the one built at his direction on the public square of his creation - the Brown Square House now known as the Garrison Inn.

    Scope and Content

    This collection contains correspondence and business papers belonging to the shipping merchant Moses Brown in relation to his business in the West Indies, Spain, and Portugal. The letters are from agents and sea-captains to Moses Brown regarding his cargo. Also included are: bills of lading, invoices, accounts of sales of cargo, port changes, etc. The collection also contains several legal papers such as contracts and agreements. The collection is organized by the region of Brown's trade and commerce: Cuba and St. Thomas; Guadeloupe and Haiti; Jamaica; Martinique; Spain and Portugal; and Trinidad, St. Lucia, and Sint Eustatius (these categories are general in nature and not mutually exclusive; some of the ports show up in more than one of the categories). Browns' cargo consisted of various items including, but not limited to: sugar, potatoes, beef, fish, soap, butter, candles, coffee, lumber, lard, molasses, etc.

    Arrangement

    The collection is arranged by the region of Brown's trade. It is housed in one box.

    Indexing Terms

    Personal Names

    Brown, Moses, 1742-1827 -- Archives

    Subjects

    Subjects

    Cargo ships -- United States
    Coastwise shipping -- United States
    Intercoastal shipping -- United States
    Merchants -- Massachusetts -- Newburyport
    Shipping -- Massachusetts -- Newburyport
    Ships -- Cargo

    Geographic Areas

    Newburyport (Mass.) -- History -- 18th century -- Sources
    Newburyport (Mass.) -- History -- 19th century -- Sources
    Portugal -- Commerce -- United States
    Spain -- Commerce -- United States
    United States -- Commerce -- Portugal
    United States -- Commerce -- Spain
    United States -- Commerce -- West Indies
    West Indies -- Commerce -- United States

    Genre

    Bills of lading
    Letters (correspondence) -- 18th century
    Letters (correspondence) -- 19th century
    Ships' manifests
    Ships' papers