William H. Weinland Photograph Collection: Finding Aid photCL
39
Processed by Jennifer A. Watts.
The Huntington Library
© October 1994; February 1998
1151 Oxford Road
San Marino, California 91108
Business Number: (626) 405-2191
reference@huntington.org
Note
Finding aid updated by Suzanne Oatey in October 2023.
Contributing Institution:
The Huntington Library
Title: William H. Weinland photograph collection
Identifier/Call Number: photCL 39
Physical Description:
6.68 Linear Feet
(11 boxes)
Date (inclusive): approximately 1885-1920s
Abstract: This collection contains 525 loose
photographs and 3 photograph albums that depict the people, experiences, and places
witnessed by Moravian missionary William H. Weinland (1861-1930) and his family during their
years of missionary service between the mid 1880s and the 1920s, first in Alaska and, more
extensively, among Native Americans of Southern California. Though the vast majority of the
photographs depict life on the Morongo Reservation, near Banning, California, there are also
images from a number of the reservations that surrounded Morongo.
Language of Material: English.
Access
Open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department.
For more information, contact Reader Services. RESTRICTED: Film negatives (Box 8) are housed
in cold storage; extended retrieval and delivery time required.
Publication Rights
The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from
or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The
responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining
necessary permissions rests with the researcher.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], William H. Weinland photograph collection. The Huntington
Library, San Marino, California.
Provenance
Gift of Clarence E. Weinland, youngest son of the Weinlands, in 1944 and 1970.
Biographical Note
William Henry Weinland (1861-1930) was born and raised in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. He
attended Moravian schools and graduated from Moravian College and Theological Seminary in
preparation for a life of professional ministry. In 1884 Weinland volunteered for an
exploratory expedition into Alaska with Henry Hartmann, a Moravian missionary based in
Canada, to determine an appropriate site for a mission. A settlement along the Kuskokwim
River was deemed suitable, and, in 1885, now ordained and newly married to Caroline Yost,
Weinland returned to Bethel, Alaska, with his bride and three other missionaries, thus
signaling the advent of a career devoted to missionary work. The Weinland's term of duty in
Alaska was to be curtailed, however, by the ill health of Mrs. Weinland and one of her
daughters.* The family returned to the United States where Rev. Weinland assumed the
pastorate of the Moravian Church in Grace Hill, Iowa.
In 1889, after nearly two years at their mid-Western post, the Weinlands received a formal
call to take part in more pioneering work. This time they would establish a new mission
among the Native Americans of Southern California. After surveying the general surroundings,
the Weinlands decided on the Morongo Reservation (then known familiarly as "The Potrero")
where they would represent the Moravian Church for some forty years. The Weinlands raised
seven children on the reservation and spent the final years of their lives in nearby
Banning, California.
*For more information
on Weinland's activities in Alaska see: Oswalt, Wendell H.
Mission of Change in Alaska: Eskimos and Moravians on the
Kuskowim
(San Marino, Calif.: The Huntington Library,
1963).
Scope and Contents
The William H. Weinland Photograph Collection contains 525 loose photographs and 3
photograph albums that depict the people, experiences, and places witnessed by Moravian
missionary William H. Weinland (1861-1930) and his family during their years of missionary
service between the mid 1880s and the 1920s, first in Alaska and, more extensively, among
Native Americans of Southern California. Though the vast majority of the photographs depict
life on the Morongo Reservation, near Banning, California, Weinland was an itinerant of
sorts, an activist who sought a foothold for Protestantism wherever he could. Consequently,
there are images from a number of the reservations that surrounded Morongo.
The Alaska images were photographed by Weinland and fellow missionary Henry Hartmann, as
many of the mounts attest, and by the commercial photographer M. Lorenz. The Morongo views
are harder to attribute, though many were definitely taken by Weinland himself. Some
commercial photographers are also represented throughout this portion of the collection.
Volumes 2 and 3 were albums compiled by Sarah Morris, one of the first schoolteachers at
Morongo and a personal friend of the Weinlands. Her albums focus, naturally enough, on the
schoolhouses where she taught as well as her charges. There are about 50 original film and
glass plate negatives in the collection. Contact prints were made for reference use and are
in Boxes 1 to 5, according to subject. See the Negatives series for a list of the item
numbers.
Existence and Location of Copies
All images in this collection have been digitized. Visit the
Huntington Digital Library
to view digitized
items from the William H. Weinland collection.
Related materials in the Huntington Library
Additional materials received as part of the Weinland Collection:
-
William Henry Weinland papers (mssWeinland),
Manuscripts
Department.
- California Scrapbooks 8 [St. Francis Dam Disaster Scrapbook], (California Scrapbook
Collection pephCSC 8)
-
[Native Americans in Morongo & surrounding areas
Scrapook] (California Scrapbook Collection pephCSC 59)
Arrangement
The collection is arranged according to subject in the following series and subseries:
- 1. Loose Photographs:
- Alaska, approximately 1884-1885
- Morongo Reservation, approximately 1890-1920
- Miscellaneous
- Scenes from Riverside and San Diego counties, approximately 1915
- Weinland Family photographs
- 2. Photograph Albums:
- Weinland Family Photograph Album, approximately 1910s and 1920s
- Morongo Reservation and "The Potrero" albums, approximately 1880s-1901
- 3. Negatives
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Box 8: Film negatives housed in cold storage; extended retrieval and delivery time
required.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Eskimos -- Alaska -- Photographs.
Fur traders -- Alaska -- Photographs.
Indians of North America -- California, Southern --
Photographs.
Indians of North America -- California -- Morongo Indian Reservation --
Photographs.
Indians of North America -- Montana -- Photographs.
Indians of North America -- Great Plains -- Photographs.
Pima Indians -- Dwellings -- Arizona -- Photographs.
Tohono O'odham Indians -- Dwellings -- Arizona --
Photographs.
Cheyenne Indians -- Photographs.
Indian children -- Great Plains -- Photographs.
Indian children -- California, Southern -- Photographs.
Indian children -- California -- Morongo Indian Reservation --
Photographs.
Indian children -- Fort Yuma Reservation (Ariz. and Calif.) --
Photographs.
Hopi dance -- Photographs.
Missionaries -- California -- Morongo Indian Reservation --
Photographs.
Basket making -- California -- Morongo Indian Reservation --
Photographs.
Baskets -- Private collections -- Photographs.
School children -- California, Southern -- Photographs.
School children -- California -- Morongo Indian Reservation --
Photographs.
School children -- Fort Yuma Reservation (Ariz. and Calif.) --
Photographs.
Cemeteries -- California -- Morongo Indian Reservation --
Photographs.
Saint Francis Dam Disaster, Saint Francis Dam, Calif., 1928 --
Photographs.
Alaska -- Pictorial works.
Kuskowim River Region -- Pictorial works.
California, Southern -- Pictorial works.
Morongo Indian Reservation (Calif.) -- Pictorial works.
Soboba Reservation (Calif.) -- Pictorial works.
Torres-Martinez Reservation (Calif.) -- Pictorial works.
Agua Caliente Indian Reservation (Calif.) -- Pictorial
works.
Fort Yuma Reservation (Ariz. and Calif.) -- Pictorial
works.
Banning (Calif.) -- Pictorial works.
Palm Canyon (Calif.) -- Pictorial works.
San Diego County (Calif.) -- Pictorial works.
Photographs.
Cyanotypes.
Box 1
Alaska (Items 1-80)
approximately 1884-1885
Online items
Scope and Contents
Views along the Kuskowim River, Bethel, Nushagak, Togiak, Ounalaska and Bethel.
Photographs of Eskimos, traders, trading posts, churches and buildings of these areas.
Some very interesting "Before and After" shots of Eskimos with regard to the
"civilizing" influence of Christianity. Portraits of Edith Kilbuck, one of the
missionaries, and her children.
Box 2
Morongo Reservation (Items 81-160)
approximately 1890-1920
Online items
Box 2, Item 81-94
Schools.
Scope and Contents
U.S. Government schools, including new and old buildings. Views of teacher,
Sarah Morris, and students.
Box 2, Item 95-98
Moravian Church.
Scope and Contents
Interior and exterior views of the church building.
Box 2, Item 99-106.1
Cemeteries.
Scope and Contents
Indian, Catholic and Moravian cemeteries.
Box 2, Item 107-113
Dwellings & Topographical views.
Scope and Contents
Moravian missionary cottage, Native American homes and topographical views
of the Potrero and surrounding countryside.
Box 2, Item 114-123
Activities & Scenes on the Reservation.
Scope and Contents
Views of horse racing, picnics, laborers digging ditches and making adobe
bricks.
Box 2, Item 124-136.1
Captain John Morongo and family.
Scope and Contents
Portraits of John and Rose Morongo, their children and relatives. Views of
the Morongo residence in various stages of disrepair.
Box 2, Item 137-151
Various members of the Morongo Reservation.
Box 2, Item 152-160
Unidentified people and views.
Box 3
Miscellaneous (Items 161-262)
Online items
Box 3, Item 161-198
Reservations in southern California.
Scope and Contents
Individuals, schools, and views from the reservations surrounding Morongo
including Soboba (161-164), Torees-Martinez (165-185), Agua Caliente/Warner's Ranch
(186-195), and Pala (196-198).
Box 3, Item 199-201
Schools in southern California.
Scope and Contents
Unidentified cyanotype of schoolchildren; Group portrait of students at
Perris Indian School; Superintendent Savage and family on occasion of a summer
outing; Postcard view of Sherman Indian Institute in Riverside.
Box 3, Item 202-209
Portraits of U.S. Government officials and Native Americans.
Scope and Contents
Portraits of Horatio Nelson Rust, Amelia Quinton, Capt. Juaro, Samuel
Powatt, Victoriano, and others.
Box 3, Item 210-216
"Ramona."
Scope and Contents
Sites and individuals affiliated with Helen Hunt Jackson's fictionalized
tale of California Mission Indians.
Box 3, Item 217-236.1
Unidentified reservations in southern California.
Box 3, Item 237-246
Arizona reservations.
Scope and Contents
Primarily shots of Yuma Reservation with one photograph of Sara Morris
posing with schoolchildren. One topographical view of Pima-Papago dwelling. Many
unidentified views.
Box 3, Item 247-259
Northwest and Plains Indians; Unidentified and Miscellaneous
tribes.
Scope and Contents
Portraits of two Cheyenne children; gatherings [unidentified] possibly in
Montana Territory; Unidentified Plains Indians; Two photographs of Hopi dances.
Box 3, Item 260-262
Miscellaneous and Unidentified views.
Box 4
Scenes from Riverside and San Diego Counties (Items 263-349)
approximately 1915
Online items
Scope and Contents
Contact prints from original glass plate negatives which concentrate on the
town of Banning, California and the surrounding countryside. Topographical and bird's
eye views of the town (263-276); Street scenes and views of Banning's buildings,
including the high school (277-297); Processing almonds and apricots (298-314); Scenes
of wreckage from a train explosion and an earthquake (315-324); Palm Canyon and
vicinity (325-336); Views from San Diego County (337-347).
Box 5
Weinland Family photographs (Items 350-525)
Online items
Scope and Contents
Portraits of the Weinland and Yost families, the children and grandchildren; Friends
of the Weinlands; Photographs of various residences, schools, and universities
(including Caltech and Stanford), trips taken and places visited.
Weinland Family photograph album
approximately 1910s and 1920s
Scope and Contents
Many personal snapshots of William and Caroline Weinland, their children, and
grandchildren. Additionally, a majority of the views focus on Morongo and the
surrounding reservations with images of Indians, missionaries, and various activities.
An item-level finding guide to this volume was typewritten by Clarence Weinland (the
youngest son of the Weinland and donor of the collection) and is in the collection
file.
Box 6
Weinland Family photograph album
approximately 1910s and 1920s
Online items
Morongo Reservation and "The Portrero" albums
approximately 1880s-1901
Scope and Contents
Two albums of Sarah Morris, a school teacher on the Morongo Reservation, that
focus on the government school and schoolchildren. There are views of the various
members of the reservation, and some interesting photographs of basket
collections.
Box 7
Photograph album of Mr. and Mrs. French Gilman Voume 2 (1-68)
1901
Online items
[New government schoolhouse at the Potrero. Exterior views at two
different angles.]
Volume 2, Item 1-2
Physical Description: 3 x 3 in.
[Nine school children pose with Sarah Morris & unidentified Indian
woman next to schoolhouse.]
Volume 2, Item 3
Physical Description: 3 x 3 in.
[New government schoolhouse at the Potrero. Sarah Morris stands on
porch.]
Volume 2, Item 4
Physical Description: 3 x 3 in.
Old Diabla. [Elderly woman sits on bottom step of schoolhouse with basket
in her hands.]
Volume 2, Item 5
Physical Description: 3 x 3 in.
Juan Lugo's wife (Polineria). [Woman seated next to large basket &
holding two baskets in her lap.]
Volume 2, Item 6
General
Duplicate of photCL 39 (137)
[Views of roosters, one by the name of "Jumbo" and another by the name of
"Los Angeles" being fed by a woman. Morongo Reservation?]
Volume 2, Item 7-10
Physical Description: 3 x 3 in.
New school house (sic) at the Potrero. [Group of children posing on the
porch with Sarah Morris standing at right.]
Volume 2, Item 11
Physical Description: 5 x 8 in.
[Group of school children standing in front of old schoolhouse [?] with
Sarah Morris standing at right. The names "Polinaria Sisco, Nancy Morongo, Louisa
Jose, and Modesta Sisco written in ink above image.]
Volume 2, Item 12
Physical Description: 4.5 x 7.5 in.
Jim Morongo, Maria Ventura, Charles Ventura, Willie Pablo, Manuelito
Chino. [Group photo of six children.]
Volume 2, Item 13
Physical Description: 7.5 x 4.5 in.
Santiago and family. [Man and two women with two children on
wagon.]
Volume 2, Item 14
Physical Description: 4 x 4.5 in.
[Unidentified gathering of Indian men and women. See Album 39(152) for
some of same people, possibly same gathering.]
Volume 2, Item 15
Physical Description: 4 x 4.5 in.
S.E. Gilman's baskets. Volume 2, Item 16-17
Physical Description: 3 x 3 in.
Mrs. Burr's baskets. [Collection of baskets on porch. On verso says "Pima
baskets at my sister-in-law's.]
Volume 2, Item 18
Physical Description: 3 x 3 in.
Mrs. Burr's China cabinet. Volume 2, Item 19
Physical Description: 3 x 3 in.
[Interior view of room with piano in one corner, Indian basket on the
floor. Statement on verso: "My parlor in Pomona. April 1901.]
Volume 2, Item 20
Physical Description: 3 x 3 in.
[Cyanotype of wood-burning stove. Unidentified location.] Volume 2, Item 21
Physical Description: 3 x 3 in.
[Snapshots of "Mrs. Burr," "Jula," and local vegetation.]
Washington Monument. [View of monument between trees.]
Physical Description: 3 x 3 in.
Just a lake. [View of unidentified lake with two ships.]
Physical Description: 3 x 3 in.
[Unidentified man standing with arms folded next to native
plant.]
Physical Description: 3.5x3.5 in.
Mrs. Burr's baskets. [Indian baskets & blankets piled atop a
bed.]
Physical Description: 3 x 3 in.
[Views of the Potrero countryside and a small cottage identified as "Our
cottage now Mrs. Ellis's" with Sarah Morris and French Gilman(?) standing in
front.]
Physical Description: 3 x 4 in.
[Cyanotype views of various locales in New York State - Lake George; Lake
Mohonk.]
Capt. John's house as it was when I taught and lived in it. [View of John
Morongo's house with two children standing in doorway.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
General
Duplicates of photCL 39 (134) & photCL 39 vol.3 (5)
Ruins of Capt. John's house at Potrero in which I lived and taught for a
time. [Ruins of John Morongo's house.]
Physical Description: 3.5 x 5.5 in.
Capt. John's old house. [View of ruins.]
Physical Description: 3.5 x 5.5 in.
Old school house at Potrero. [Exterior view of dilapidated
building.]
Physical Description: 3.5 x 5.5 in.
[Views of the toddler, Ida Miguel, in the yard, holding an apple, and
standing in a basket.]
Physical Description: 3 x 3 in.
Grandfather. [Elderly man bent over in the act of chopping
wood.]
Physical Description: 3 x 3 in.
Cat-claw. [View of brush with mountains in the distance.]
Physical Description: 3 x 3 in.
Victoria Miguel and children. [V. Miguel & her three children seated
on porch steps and riding in an open carriage.]
Physical Description: 3 x 3 in.
A specimen of Banning civilization. [Cyanotype of a woman is seated on
the ground in front of a brush dwelling and surrounded by baskets.]
Physical Description: 3 x 3 in.
[Unidentified group of women and children.]
Physical Description: 2.5 x 4.5 in.
Tomas Sisco, Polinaria's father. [Postcard of an elderly man sitting
astride a horse. The caption reads: "A Native Son. Banning, Cal."]
Physical Description: 5.5 x 3.5 in.
[Unidentified group of young Indian men.]
Physical Description: 2.5 x 4.5 in.
[Polineria Sisco and baby posing outdoors next to unidentified
dwelling.]
Physical Description: 3 x 3 in.
Sweat house.
Physical Description: 3 x 3 in.
[Views of clouds over San Jacinto peak and an eagle's nest.]
Physical Description: 3 x 3 in.
Ramolda, Victoria Gabazon, [?]iona Ventura, Annie Morongo. [Portrait of
four young girls posing outdoors.]
Physical Description: 7 x 4.5 in.
[New government schoolhouse at the Potrero with children posing in
front.]
Physical Description: 5 x 7 in.
General
Duplicate of photCL 39 (89)and photCL 39 Vol 3 (2).
Capt. John's house when used as a school building. [Portrait of school
children lined up in front of building with Sarah Morris standing in doorway at
rear and Rose and John Morongo standing at right. Damaged print.]
Physical Description: 4 x 7 in.
Carmel Lugo, Ella Morongo, Marinianna Sabachio. [Three small girls pose
outdoors.]
Physical Description: 7.5 x 4.5 in.
Old school house at the Potrero. [Group of children posing in front of
building with Sarah Morris standing at right.]
Physical Description: 4.5 x 7.5 in.
General
Duplicate of photCL 39 (82).
[Views of tree trunk.]
Physical Description: 3 x 3 in.
Alexander Arguella, Lomas Arguella, Francisco Esfroma. [Three adolescent
boys pose outdoors.]
Physical Description: 7.5 x 4.5 in.
Box 7
Album: "Potrero Photographs" Volume 3 (1-38)
Online items
[Two unidentified children in granary basket.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
General
Duplicate of photCL 39 (154).
[Government Indian Day school at the Potrero. New building with children
posing in front.]
Physical Description: 5 x 6 1/2 in.
General
Duplicate of photCL 39 (89).
Catholic cemetery at Potrero. [View of circle of rocks in foreground,
crosses marking graves in the background. Badly faded print.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
Moravian cemetery, Potrero. [Close-up view of markers w. stones covering
graves. Badly faded print.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
General
Duplicate of photCL 39 (104).
[Captain John Morongo's house at the Potrero. Badly faded
print.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
General
Duplicate of photCL 39 (134).
Rose, Annie, Ella and Sarah. [Rose Morongo seated in wicker chair and
surrounded by her three daughters.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
Bartesol Rice and children. [B. Rice in front of dwelling with four small
children.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
General
Duplicate of photCL 39 (144).
Four generations. Old Maria and her mother, her son Juan & his
children. [Five people stand in front of thatched dwelling.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
General
Duplicate of photCL 39 Vol 1 (93).
Three generations. Pablo, his mother & Will [Two older people seated
with baskets, the older woman working on a basket, and the two younger people
stand to the side.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
General
Duplicate of photCL 39 (147).
Will Pablo's daughter. [Small girl poses in basket.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
Sweat house. [View of entrance to sweat house.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
Grandmother. [Old woman seated on steps and wrapped in a
blanket.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
Annie, Ella and Sarah. [Daughters of John & Rose Morongo posing
outdoors. Badly faded print.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
Annie, Ella, Sarah and myself. [Daughters of John & Rose Morongo
& Sarah Morris seated in a wicker chair at center.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
[Elderly woman with bundle tied around her head - "Old Maria." Badly
faded print.]
General
Duplicate of photCL 39 (141).
Old Maria. [Woman seated on ground with hand covering her face. Women
working in the background.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
Old Maria. [Woman with her back turned to the camera working on a
basket.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
Potrero school. [Group view of school children with Sarah Morris, the
teacher, standing in background at left. Faded print.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
Basket maker. [Over-exposed view of woman in front of dwelling making a
basket.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
General
Duplicate of photCL 39 (141).
Council house. [View of council house with elderly woman seated in
front.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
Potrero. Moravian church and parsonage. [Bird's eye view over the
Potrero.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
Victoria and children. [Victoria Lugo and three small children in front
of house.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
New council house.
Physical Description: 3.4 x 5.5 in.
[Sarah Morris and some of her pupils.]
Physical Description: 2.5 x 2.5 in.
General
Duplicate of photCL 39 (84).
Poleneria. [Woman holding basket & standing next to small
boy.]
Physical Description: 2.5 x 3.5 in.
[Grouping of baskets with three circled in ink and numbered. Possibly
made by Poleneria pictured in #26 above this photograph.]
Physical Description: 2.5 x 4.5 in.
[Bird's eye view of the Potrero/Morongo Reservation.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
Two groups of the Potrero Day School. [Views of school children pasted
side-by-side in album.]
General
Duplicate variants of photCL 39 (86-88).
Ramona. [Woman shown washing clothes and facing camera.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
General
Duplicate of photCL 39 (210).
Victoria and children at [Victoria Lugo and two young boys and a girl
standing in front of a house.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
General
Variant of photCL 39 (131-132).
Capt. John. [Portrait view of Capt. John Morongo. Oval
print.]
[Unidentified group of men and women standing in front of palm
tree.]
Potrero school building. [New government school building w. Sarah Morris
standing on steps.]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
[Topographical view of field with buildings in distance. Vicinity of
Morongo?]
Physical Description: 4 x 5 in.
[Group of school children at Morongo.] Small, circular
snapshot.
[Elderly woman with bundle of reeds on her back, her hand on her
forehead.]
[Unidentified dwelling made of brush, boards and other
materials.]
Physical Description: 3.5 x 2.5 in.
[Unidentified gathering of men in front of old school house?]
Physical Description: 4 x 4.5 in.
Negatives
Physical Description: 2 Linear
Feet(4 boxes)
Scope and Contents
One box of film negatives and three boxes of original glass plate negatives.
Conditions Governing Access
RESTRICTED: Film negatives (Box 8) are housed in cold storage; extended retrieval and
delivery time required.
Box 8
Film negatives
Scope and Contents
Film negatives (5 x 7 inch) for the following photographs: 305, 306, 307, 308, 309,
310, 311, 312, 313, 332, 335.
Box 9
Glass negatives
Scope and Contents
Glass plate negatives (5 x 7 inch) for the following photographs: 83, 102, 105.1,
106, 118.1, 120, 136, 151, 182, 266-291. Contact prints were made from these negatives
(see Boxes 1-4) and have the corresponding numbers.
Box 10
Glass negatives
Scope and Contents
Glass plate negatives (5 x 7 inch) for the following photographs: 292-304; 315-323;
325-331; 333, 334, 336. Contact prints were made from these negatives (see Box 4), and
have the corresponding numbers.
Box 11
Glass negatives
Scope and Contents
Glass plate negatives for the following photographs: 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342,
343, 344, 345, 346, 346.1, 347, 387, 525. Contact prints were made from these
negatives (see Boxes 1-4) and have the corresponding numbers.