Manzanita School records, 1872-1954
Finding aid author: Mark Cooper.
This work is licensed by Sonoma County Library under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA) 4.0 International License
Published Feb 28, 2011
Manzanita School records, 1872-1954
Sonoma County Library
Collection Title: Manzanita School records,
Date (inclusive): 1872-1954
Identification: SPC.00074
Creator:
Manzanita School (Healdsburg, Calif.)
Physical Description:
1 volume
Language of Materials:
English
Repository:
Sonoma County Library Archives
c/o Sonoma County History and Genealogy Library, Sonoma County Library
725 Third Street
Santa Rosa, CA,
Email:
history@sonomalibrary.org
Phone:
(707) 308-3212
Abstract: This collection contains collection of school registers for the Manzanita School, located near Healdsburg, California.
Attendance records from this school indexed in:
Early school attendance records of Sonoma County, California, beginning 1858. Westminster, Md. : Heritage Books, 2004-2007
Biography/Organization History
Manzanita School, built in 1855, was located on Dry Creek Road, one-half mile west of the current freeway. The building still
stands and is used as a residence.
Schools were established early in Dry Creek Valley, because most of the farm families had young children. The Manzanita School
was evidently the first to be erected in the valley, when, in January of 1855, the commissioners hired a teacher at the District
#2 (the southern part of Mendocino Township) school for three months at a rate of $4.00 per pupil per month. Located a few
hundred yards north of the present Manzanita schoolhouse, it was built at a cost of $200, with donated labor (Dry Creek Neighbors
Club 1979:1).
The 1861 Report of the School Marshals noted a total of 249 children in Dry Creek, 55 under four years of age, 104 between
four and 18, four between 18 and 21; 86 had been born in California. By 1863 four schools had been established in the valley:
Dry Creek, Lafayette, Mill Creek, and Manzanita (Dry Creek Neighbors Club 1979:2,9).
Soon thereafter state law encouraged building school houses three miles apart to accommodate horse and buggy transportation,
and so that children would not have to walk so far to attend.
Invariably with one room and one teacher, grades were one through eight, and students studied during class and played at recess.
Games played at the Dry Creek School included over-the- school-house, tag, run-sheep-run, hide-and-go-seek, marbles, baseball,
and red-line (Dry Creek Neighbors Club 1979:13).
As the closest high school was in Healdsburg, students either had to walk or go by horseback or horse and buggy, or stay in
Healdsburg during the week. In 1917, however, Frederick Patronak, one of the school trustees, felt so strongly that all the
children should have the opportunity of an education that he furnished a bus to take them to school The bus, driven by his
granddaughter Elizabeth Allman St. Clair, was a hand-cranked Ford. It was driven for two or three years, and then the children
were chauffeured by car (Dry Creek Neighbors Club 1979:34).
School registers for Manzanita School in Healdsburg, California.
Arranged chronologically in a single series.
This Collection is indexed under the following controlled access subject terms.
Manzanita School (Healdsburg, Calif.)
Schools--California--Healdsburg
School records
Registers (lists)
Archival materials
Important Information for Users of the Collection
Materials stored offsite, but collection is open to research. In many cases, further details on individual volumes can be
found by calling staff at the Sonoma County History and Genealogy Library. To view these materials, please call staff at
707 308-3212 to request they be brought from the Archives to the Library
Conditions of Use
Collection does not circulate and may be photocopied or photographed by arrangement only.
Property rights reside with the Sonoma County Library. The Sonoma County Library has made this collection available and believes
that the collection is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its
copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Collection may not be in the Public Domain under the laws
of other countries. Preferred credit line is: Courtesy, the Sonoma County Library. Please see additional reproduction and
reuse information at
https://sonomalibrary.org/locations/sonoma-county-history-and-genealogy-library/order-photo
Manzanita School, 1872-1954. SPC.00074, Sonoma County Archives, Sonoma County Library, Rohnert Park, California.
SCL Special Collections Control Number: SPC.00074
School registers
1872-1954
Note:
ARCHIVES ROW 14 BIN 7
Physical Description:
Extent: 1 box