Biographical Note
Custodial History
Scope and Contents
Preferred Citation
Arrangement
Conditions Governing Access
Conditions Governing Use
Acquisition
Processing History
Contributing Institution:
Library and Archives at the Autry
Title: The Vallejo Family Papers
Creator:
Vallejo Family
Identifier/Call Number: MSA.Vallejo
Physical Description:
3.75 Linear Feet
Date (inclusive): 1748-1996
Date (bulk): 1875-1915
Abstract: The Vallejo family has deep roots in North America, and in California particularly. General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo's ancestors
came to the Americas with the first conquistadors in the late fifteenth century. Several held prominent positions: Don Pedro
Vallejo, for example, was viceroy of New Spain. General Vallejo's father, Don Ignacio Vallejo, was a member of Father Junipero
Serra's military guard and was with him when he came to California in 1769 to begin missionizing among the California Indians.
General Vallejo's wife, Francisca Carrillo, also came from a prominent California family. Her great-grandmother came to California
from Sinaloa, Mexico as a young widow with the second Anza Expedition of 1775-1776. The collection includes material from
1748 to 1996 and best represents the life and interests of General Vallejo's seventh child, Platon. Much of the legal and
financial papers, the correspondence, and personal papers located in the Vallejo Family Documents reflect Platon's legal and
financial dealings, his interest in California history and the history of his own family in California, Vallejo genealogy,
and the Suisun Indians.
Language of Material:
English
.
Biographical Note
The Vallejo family has deep roots in California. General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo's ancestors came to the Americas with the
first conquistadors in the late fifteenth century. Several held prominent positions: Don Pedro Vallejo, for example, was viceroy
of New Spain. General Vallejo's father, Don Ignacio Vallejo, was a member of Father Junipero Serra's military guard and was
with him when he came to California in 1769 to begin missionizing among the California Indians. General Vallejo's wife, Francisca
Carrillo, also came from a prominent California family. Her great-grandmother came to California from Sinaloa, Mexico as a
young widow with the second Anza Expedition of 1775-1776.
General Vallejo was born in Monterey, Mexico in 1808, the eighth of thirteen children. He was groomed for leadership from
a young age by several Alta Californian governors. After training as a cadet in the Mexican Army, the Governor of Mexico appointed
him the head of the San Francisco garrison (1833), and then the military commander of the northern part of the state. In 1836,
he supported a short-lived revolt that sought independence for California from Mexico. Vallejo was critical of Mexican government,
and consistently identified with those Mexican liberals who argued for the separation of civil and religious authority in
government. For this reason, he supported both the 1836 revolt and the U.S. takeover of California in 1848.
Despite his support of the takeover, Vallejo's treatment at the hands of U.S. forces was not always kind. He was imprisoned
for a short while during the Bear Flag Rebellion (1846). During his imprisonment, much of his estate was looted. He sued the
U.S. government for damages caused to his personal property and land during the war with Mexico. He recovered only a fraction
of what his claims were worth. He also lost land and property to squatters, lawsuits, drought and financial mismanagement
by his son-in-law, John Frisbie, who had power-of-attorney. In his later years, his landholdings were reduced to a two hundred
acre ranch called Lachryma Montis. In short, Vallejo's financial status was never stable after the U.S. takeover.
Despite these difficulties, Vallejo was elected to the California State Senate in 1849, and in 1850 donated the land for a
state capitol at Vallejo. He had a deep interest in the history of his state, and accumulated a great amount of official documentation
as a result of his holding various positions within California government during the Spanish, Mexican and U.S. periods. He
wrote a five-volume manuscript entitled
History of California which was unfortunately lost when one of his homes burned down. Eventually, he donated all of his records to Hubert Bancroft,
who employed them in his own historical writings. Several of Vallejo's children became prominent in their own right. His son,
Platon Vallejo, became a well-respected doctor. Epifania Vallejo became California's first woman daguerrotypist. Many of his
children married into locally prominent Anglo families. General Vallejo died on 1890 January 18. Francisca Vallejo died soon
after on 1891 January 30.
Judie A. Williams is the granddaughter of Francesco Vallejo McGettigan (great-granddaughter of Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo).
For further reference see:
Myrtle M. McKittrick, Vallejo,
Son of California. Oregon: Binfords and Mort, 1944.
Alan Rosenus,
General M. G. Vallejo and the Advent of the Americas. Albuquerque: UNM Press, 1995.
Custodial History
The collection was under the stewardship of Francesca Vallejo McGettigan, great granddaughter of General Vallejo. Ms. Judie
A. Williams donated the collection to the Autry from 2001 to 2004.
Scope and Contents
This collection best represents the life and interests of General Mariano Guadalupe (M.G.) Vallejo's seventh child, Platon.
Much of the legal and financial papers, the correspondence, and personal papers located in the Vallejo Family Documents reflect
Platon's legal and financial dealings, his interest in California history and the history of his own family in California,
Vallejo genealogy, and the Suisun Indians. The correspondence, for example, is mostly comprised of letters written to or from
Platon Vallejo. The Personal Papers are, in fact, almost entirely comprised of materials that he generated or collected including
his own handwritten accounts of dramatic past events (the elopement of Josefa Carrillo and Captain Henry Fitch or narrative
of the life of Ramona Carrillo Pacheco, Platon's aunt) and Vallejo genealogies. The Legal and Financial Papers contain receipts
for purchases he made and for taxes he paid, as well as one version of his will written on the back of an envelope.
Also included in the Legal and Financial Papers are land titles to property within the city of Vallejo – including several
copies of the original grant of land made to General Vallejo by the Mexican government in 1844. General Vallejo founded the
city of Vallejo in 1850, but soon gave his son-in-law, John B. Frisbie, power of attorney over the land. Frisbie was the person
responsible for encouraging development of the town and is considered its true founder. The land grant papers reflect Frisbie's
considerable involvement in the development of the city of Vallejo (see www.visitvallejo.com).
The California Mission Documents, which were clearly collected by General Vallejo, were eventually Platon's. Several of the
documents, such as the account of Junipero Serra's burial or the Alta California patentes, have letters attached to them indicating
that the General had passed them on to Platon. Also included is a set of Edward Vischer photographs of California missions,
which Vischer presented to General Vallejo as a gift. While at least four generations of the Vallejo family are represented
in the Vallejo Family Photographs, Platon, his wife, Lily Wiley, and their four children are among the most substantially
represented (along with M.G. Vallejo and several of Platon's brothers and sisters). The Photograph collection is comprised
mainly of cabinet cards and carte de visites from the late nineteenth century; but also included is a rare salt print of Leo
Cornell Frisbie (grandson of the General) as well as several tintypes.
Finally, the Suisun Documents are a collection of English-Suisun or Suisun-English vocabularies that Platon Vallejo created
for the most part in the nineteenth century. Chief Solano, head of the Suisuns, was a strong ally of General Vallejo's and
assisted him in ending several Indian uprisings in northern California in the mid-nineteenth century. Solano spoke Spanish
fluently, and converted to Christianity. Platon Vallejo was able to develop close friendships with Suisun individuals during
his childhood and early adolescence as a result of the General's close collaboration with Chief Solano. Platon, in fact, learned
to speak the Suisun language fluently. The collection contains several of Platon's handwritten personal recollections of the
daily life of the Suisun. The vocabularies themselves reflect Platon's interest in teaching the Suisun about Christianity,
since they contain translation of bible verse and prayers into Suisun. There are few, if any, extant Suisun vocabularies,
catechisms or descriptions of Suisun life. As such, the Suisun Documents represent a rare and important set of materials for
the history and linguistics of northern California Indians.
Despite the fact that a good portion of the material appears to have been collected by Platon Vallejo, the papers as a whole
provide an intimate look at the Vallejo family during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Letters between General
Vallejo and Platon Vallejo reveal the close bonds that linked the family. The California mission materials reflect the deep
interest that the General and Platon Vallejo had in documenting the religious life of the time period. The production of genealogies,
personal recollections and the meticulous collection of photographs of over 60 family members from four generations shows
a deep commitment to keeping track of the life and growth of the Vallejo family itself. And the legal and financial papers
illustrate the daily financial management of Vallejo households in the nineteenth century as well as the running of some of
the business interests of the Vallejo family.
Preferred Citation
The Vallejo Family Papers, 1748-1996, Autry Museum of the American West; MSA.Vallejo; [folder number] [folder title][Object id #][date].
- Series 1: Vallejo Family Documents, 1767-1979
- Series 2: Suisun Documents, 1860-1996 (Bulk, 1976-1996)
- Series 3: Vallejo Family Photographs, 1827-1902, undated
Conditions Governing Access
Conditions Governing Use
Copyright has not been assigned to the Autry Museum of the American West. All requests for permission to publish or quote
from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Head of Research Services and Archives. Permission for publication is
given on behalf of the Autry Museum of the American West as the custodian of the physical items and is not intended to include
or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the reader.
Acquisition
Donated by Ms. Judie A. Williams, 2001-2004.
Processing History
Processed by Tracey Brown, 2002 December 26. Finding aid revised by Anna Liza Posas, 2012. Final processing of collection
and publication of finding aid made possible by a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Suisun Indians
Suisun language
Patwin Indians
Albumen prints
Correspondence
Cabinet photographs
Tintypes
Miwok languages
California, Northern -- History
Photographs
Books
Visiting cards
Spanish mission buildings -- California
Indians of North America -- California
California -- History -- 19th century
Miwok Indians -- Missions -- California
Miwok Indians -- History
Photograph albums
Vallejo, Mariano Guadalupe
Vallejo, Platon
Vallejo, Lily Wiley