Description
Compiled by German art historian Lothar
Lang, the collection represents the work and activity of over 700 artists and institutions
in East Germany in the latter half of the 20th century. The bulk of the collection is
composed of artists' and institutions' files containing exhibition announcements, leaflets,
photographs, offprints, negatives, press and book clippings, and correspondence. The
artists' and institutions' files also include six posters for the political cabaret Distel
in East Berlin, eleven oversize color reproductions of paintings, one oversize black-and
white reproduction of a woodcut, and one oversize black-and-white reproduction of an
illustration. The collection also contains eight LP records and a clay plaque commemorating
the 75th anniversary of the Burg Giebichenstein Kunsthochschule Halle.
Background
Lothar Lang (1928 March 20 - 2013 July 20) was a prominent East German art historian, art
critic, and writer who specialized in East German art and in book arts. Born in Saxony, Lang
grew up in Thuringia. In the fall of 1944, he was conscripted into the Hitler Youth and from
there into military service, but deserted in May 1945, an action that he describes in his
autobiography Ein Leben für die Kunst (2009) as stemming from
"youthful foolishness" rather than from courage. After World War II, Lang joined the
Communist Party and studied art history, philosophy, sociology, and history under the
auspices of the Landesamt für Volksbildung in a coordinated program at the Brandenburg
Landeshochschule in Potsdam and the Pädagogisches Zentralinstitut in Berlin. In 1955, he
became the Senior Assistant at the Pädagogische Hochschule in Potsdam, and began teaching
Aesthetics at the Institut für Lehrerweiterbildung/Musikerziehung in Berlin-Weißensee, a
division of the Pädagogische Hochschule, in 1957. There, he founded an art gallery, the
Kunstkabinett, in 1962, in order to provide a forum for students and young artists. This
gallery, one of the few new venues for art in the young German Democratic Republic, went on
to host over 300 exhibitions, readings, and performances before the Ministerium für
Volksbildung ordered it closed and Lang fired in 1968. In 1957, Lang also began his career
as an art critic with the journal Die Weltbühne, a post he
held until 1991; from 1964 to 1998, he edited the periodical Marginalien, published by the Pirckheimer Society for Bibliophilia and Book Arts.
In 1965, Lang founded the Kabinettpresse Berlin, which printed twenty graphics collections
from the date of its founding through 1974, and from 1980 to 1989, he served as museum
director at the Staatliches Museum Schloß Burgk (Thuringia). From 1975 to 1991, together
with Hans Marquardt, Lang edited thirty-three editions of original graphic works for the
Reclam Publishing Company. Lang compiled this collection while undertaking these activities.
In addition to his autobiography, Lang published several titles on art of the German
Democratic Republic, as well as works on book arts such as Expressionistische Buchkunst in Deutschland (1975) and Konstruktivismus and Buchkunst (1990).