Overview of Collection
Access
Administrative Information
Biographical Note
Scope and Content
Indexing Terms
Overview of Collection
Title: Photographs of Adobes of Northern and Southern California
Dates (inclusive): approximately 1912-1960
Bulk dates: 1930-1949
Collection Number: photCL 528
Creator:
Soberanes, Lucius, 1882-1959.
Extent:
278 photographs in 2 boxes; prints 26 x 32 cm (10.25 x 12.5 in.) and smaller, album pages 37 x 29 cm (14 1/2 x 11 1/4 in.)
Repository:
The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens.
Photo Archives
1151 Oxford Road
San Marino, California 91108
Phone: (626) 405-2191
Email: reference@huntington.org
URL: http://www.huntington.org
Abstract: A disbound album of primarily amateur snapshots of 19th century California adobes taken during the 1930s and 1940s by Lucius
Panfelo “Paul” Soberanes (1882-1959),
a descendant of early Spanish landholders in California. The photographs primarily document the exteriors of the historic
adobes and include typewritten captions added by Soberanes in the 1950s.
A strong emphasis is given to adobes in Monterey County, especially in downtown Monterey. The album’s strength is
in the documentation of lesser-known adobes, which include not only houses, but also commercial and military buildings such
as hotels, soldiers’ barracks in Sonoma, and the Bale Grist Mill in Napa.
Language: English.
Note:
Finding aid last updated on April 30, 2014.
Access
Open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department. For more information, contact Reader
Services.
Administrative Information
Publication Rights
The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material,
nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and
obtaining necessary permissions rests with the researcher.
Preferred Citation
Photographs of Adobes of Northern and Southern California. The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.
Provenance
Gift of Mrs. Lois Soberanes Lambert on May 4, 1995.
Sources used in the creation of this finding aid
Albertson, Dean. “Dr. Edward Turner Bale, Incorrigible Californio.”
California Historical Society Quarterly 28 (1949): 259-269.
Hoover, Mildred Brooke, Hero Eugene Rensch, and Ethel Grace Rensch.
Historic Spots in California. 3rd ed. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1966.
Mathes, Valerie Sherer, and Diane Moll Smith.
Sonoma Valley. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing, 2004.
[Obituary for Vera Irene Soberanes]
Oakland Tribune, 14 March 1970, page 22-E.
Winslow, Carleton M.
Discovering San Luis Obispo County. San Luis Obispo, Calif.: [s.n.], 1971.
Biographical Note
Lucius Panfelo "Paul" Soberanes (1882-1959) was born in California on December 30, 1882, and was a descendant of Spanish soldier
Jose Maria Soberanes, who arrived in California in the 1700s, and Feliciano Soberanes, who purchased the
Soledad Mission Rancho in 1846.
City directories indicate that Soberanes worked as a painter and autoworker in Oakland, California. He was married to Vera
Irene Soberanes (died 1970) and they had three children: Leonard Soberanes, Vera Soberanes Woodside,
and Lois Soberanes Lambert. Soberanes died on April 19, 1959.
Scope and Content
This collection consists of a disbound album compiled by Lucius "Paul" Soberanes (1882-1959) of primarily amateur snapshots
of 19th century California adobes taken during the 1930s and 1940s, with typewritten captions added by Soberanes in the 1950s.
Soberanes, a descendant of early Spanish landholders in California, put much of his energy into personally photographing adobes
in Northern California for his album; not only did he travel through Monterey County, but also Alameda, Contra Costa, Santa
Cruz, San Luis Obispo, Sonoma, Solano,
and Ventura Counties. He also added a small number of professional photographs by L.A. Sanchez and E.R. Jackson and a photograph
of a drawing by E.A. Burbank into the album.
Some of the adobes are shown to be in disrepair while others
had been restored by the then adobes’ owners, state agencies, historical societies, or service organizations.
Of the Monterey adobes featured, the best known include Casa Soberanes (House of the Blue Gate), the Cooper-Molera Adobe,
Alvarado Adobe, Casa Gutierrez, Casa de la Torre, and Casa Amesti. Various adobes in Monterey County were
held by the Soberanes family, including the Alta Vista Adobe, and the Rancho El Alisal and Rancho Ex-Mission Soledad properties.
Other prominent adobes in Northern California are the Vicente Martinez Adobe, Petaluma Adobe, Castro Adobe, and Dana Adobe.
There are some photographs of Southern California adobes, especially in Santa Barbara and San Diego; adobes from these areas
include the Gonzalez House, Casa de Bandini, Casa de Estudillo, and Rancho Camulos.
Soberanes, his wife, and his children appear posing on the adobe grounds in some of the photographs.
Photograph captions in the list of photographs are transcribed exactly as they appear in the album. The dates mentioned most
often refer to an adobe’s construction date; photographs are printed later.
Photographs from pages 119, 121, and 144 are missing from the album.
In addition to the prints, there are 2 postcards (Items 155-156), a photomechanical print (page 151), and one cyanotype (page
137).
Indexing Terms
Subjects
Alvarado Adobe (Monterey, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Alviso Adobe (Milpitas, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Boronda Adobe (Monterey, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Casa Amesti (Monterey, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Casa de Bandini (San Diego, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Casa de la Guerra (Santa Barbara, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Casa de la Torre (Monterey, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Castro Adobe (Watsonville, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Castro-Breen House (San Juan Bautista, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Cooper Molera Adobe (Monterey, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Dana Adobe -- Photographs.
Estudillo House (San Diego, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Gonzalez House (Santa Barbara, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Gutierrez Adobe (Monterey, Calif.) -- Photographs.
House of the Four Winds (Monterey, Calif.) -- Photographs.
John Marsh House (Brentwood, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Lachryma Montis (Sonoma, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Lara-Soto House (Monterey, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Lugo Adobe (Los Angeles, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Mission San Juan Capistrano -- Photographs.
Olivas Adobe (Ventura, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Pacific House (Monterey, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Petaluma Adobe (Petaluma, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Pio Pico Adobe (Whittier, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Rancho Camulos (Calif.) -- Photographs.
Rancho Milpitas -- Photographs.
Rios-Caledonia Adobe (San Miguel, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Salvador Vallejo Adobe (Sonoma, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Sanchez Adobe (Pacifica, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Vasquez Adobe (Monterey, Calif.) -- Photographs.
Vicente Martinez Adobe -- Photographs.
Adobe houses -- California -- Photographs.
Barracks -- 1830-1840 -- Photographs.
Building, Adobe -- Photographs.
Officers’ quarters -- 1840-1850 -- Photographs.
Historic buildings -- California -- 1800-1900 -- Photographs.
Hotels -- California -- Photographs.
Theaters -- 1850-1860 -- Photographs.
Alameda County (Calif.) -- Photographs.
Contra Costa County (Calif.) -- Photographs.
Los Angeles County (Calif.) -- Photographs.
Monterey (Calif.) -- Photographs.
Monterey County (Calif.) -- Photographs.
Napa County (Calif.) -- Photographs.
New Almaden (Calif.) -- Photographs.
San Diego (Calif.) -- Photographs.
San Fernando (Calif.) -- Photographs.
San Juan Bautista (Calif.) -- Photographs.
San Luis Obispo County (Calif.) -- Photographs.
San Miguel (Calif.) -- Photographs.
Santa Barbara (Calif.) -- Photographs.
Santa Barbara County (Calif.) -- Photographs.
Santa Cruz (Calif.) -- Photographs.
Santa Cruz County (Calif.) -- Photographs.
Solano County (Calif.) -- Photographs.
Sonoma (Calif.) -- Photographs.
Sonoma County (Calif.) -- Photographs.
Ventura County (Calif.) -- Photographs.
Forms/Genres
Cyanotypes.
Photographs.
Photograph albums.
Photomechanical prints.
Postcards.