Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn papers
Processed by Anja Espinoza and Jamie Madrigal, Student Processing Assistants, 2015.
Special Collections & University Archives
The UCR Library
P.O. Box 5900
University of California
Riverside, California 92517-5900
Phone: 951-827-3233
Fax: 951-827-4673
Email: specialcollections@ucr.edu
URL: http://library.ucr.edu/libraries/special-collections-university-archives
© 2015
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
Descriptive Summary
Title: Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn papers
Date (inclusive): 1904-1999, undated
Date (bulk): 1923-1972
Collection Number: MS 069
Creator:
St. Denis, Ruth, 1880-1968
Creator:
Shawn, Ted, 1891-1972
Extent:
4.52 linear feet
(8 boxes, 4 flat file folders)
Repository:
Rivera Library. Special Collections Department.
Abstract: Ruth St. Denis was one of the first internationally known modern dancers, and was famous for her cultural dance performances.
Ted Shawn was a male pioneer for American modern dance, and was St. Denis' dance partner for a large part of their careers.
This collection contains correspondence, business and personal documents, publications, and photographs regarding the personal
and professional lives of St. Denis and Shawn. Also included are biographical manuscripts of Ruth St. Denis, agendas written
by Ted Shawn, and material regarding the Denishawn Dance School, the Society of Spiritual Arts, and many of their dance productions
and programs.
Languages: The collection is primarily in English.
Access
This collection is open for research.
Publication Rights
Copyright Unknown: Some materials in these collections may be protected by the U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.). In addition, the reproduction,
and/or commercial use, of some materials may be restricted by gift or purchase agreements, donor restrictions, privacy and
publicity rights, licensing agreement(s), and/or trademark rights. Distribution or reproduction of materials protected by
copyright beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. To the extent other restrictions
apply, permission for distribution or reproduction from the applicable rights holder is also required. Responsibility for
obtaining permissions, and for any use rests exclusively with the user.
Preferred Citation
[identification of item], [date if possible]. Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn papers (MS 069). Special Collections & University
Archives, University of California, Riverside.
Acquisition Information
The Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn papers were acquired as a gift by Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn in 1966.
Processing History
This collection was processed by Jamie Madrigal and Anja Espinoza, Student Processing Assistants, 2015.
Processing of the Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn papers was completed by undergraduate students from the University of California,
Riverside as part of the Special Collections and University Archives Backlog Processing Project started in 2015. This project
was funded by the UCR Library and administered by Bergis Jules, University and Political Papers Archivist, and Eric Milenkiewicz,
Manuscripts Curator.
Biographical Note
Ruth St. Denis was born January 27th, 1879, in Newark, New Jersey. One of the first internationally known modern dancers,
Ruth St. Denis was first inspired by modern dance when she saw the Egyptian goddess Isis on a cigarette poster in 1904. She
met Ted Shawn in 1911 at a performance, and they soon became artistic partners and spouses afterward. Together, they created
the Denishawn School of Modern Dance in Los Angeles, California, in 1914. Ted Shawn and Ruth St. Denis separated in 1930,
but remained good friends. The Denishawn School was also disbanded in 1930. In 1931, St. Denis formed the Society of Spiritual
Arts to spread religious worship and mysticism through dance. Ruth St. Denis later also founded the Church of Divine Dance
in Hollywood, California, where masses and rituals relating dance to religion took place. She remained active in the dance
and religious spheres until her death at the age of 89. Ruth St. Denis passed away July 21st, 1968, in Hollywood, California.
Ted Shawn, born October 21, 1891, was a male pioneer for American modern dance. In addition to creating the Denishawn School
of Modern Dance, he formed an all male company call Ted Shawn and His Men Dancers. Through this company, Shawn intended to
bring awareness to dance from a male perspective. Ted's all male company led to the creation of the Jacob's Pillow: a dance
school, retreat, and theater. Jacob's Pillow ultimately became an internationally acclaimed annual dance festival. Ted Shawn
taught at Jacob's pillow up until his death in 1972.
Collection Scope and Contents
This collection contains correspondence, business and personal documents, press clippings, programs, photographs, and other
material in relation to Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn, two of the first pioneers of modern dance in the early- and mid-20th
century. Much of the material highlights Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn's work at the Denishawn School of Modern Dance, the
Society of Spiritual Arts, and the Jacob's Pillow dance festival. Also included in this collection is material relevant to
St. Denis' and Shawn's individual careers, such as the founding of the dance group "Ted Shawn and his Men Dancers", Ruth St.
Denis' solo performances, as well as other related documents. Other materials in this collection include a large amount of
photographs of St. Denis and Shawn, a few unpublished manuscripts and poems written by St. Denis, and a book about Ted Shawn's
dancing career.
Collection Arrangement
This collection is arranged into four series as follows:
- Series 1. Correspondence, 1919-1994, undated
- Series 2. Documents, 1907-1971, undated
- Series 3. Publications,1904-1999, undated
- Series 4. Photographs, 1904-1982, undated
Indexing Terms
The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the
library's online public access catalog.
Subjects
St. Denis, Ruth, 1880-1968
Shawn, Ted, 1891-1972
Denishawn Dancers
Dance
Modern dance
Genres and Forms of Materials
Clippings (information artifacts)
Correspondence
Photographs
Series 1. Correspondence
1919-1994, undated
Series Scope and Contents
This series contains personal and professional correspondence regarding Ruth St. Denis. Correspondence topics include productions
St. Denis was involved in, lectures she gave at different universities, planning in relation to The Society of Spiritual Arts,
and other artistic pursuits. Personal correspondence involved letters to Ted Shawn and other friends and family.
Series Arrangement
This series is arranged sequentially by box and folder number.
Box 1, Folders 1-2
Personal correspondence
1919-1972, undated
Box 1, Folders 3-4
Business correspondence
1927-1994
Series 2. Documents
1907-1971, undated
Series Scope and Contents
This series contains various personal and business documents relating to Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn. This series includes
unpublished manuscripts and poetry of Ruth St. Denis's, agendas from their travels, and financial receipts and records. Also
included are documents relating to the Denishawn House and the Society of Spiritual Arts.
Series Arrangement
This series is arranged sequentially by box and folder number.
Box 2, Folder 1
Ruth St. Denis' manuscripts
1933-1959
Box 2, Folders 2-3
Ruth St. Denis' personal documents
1907-1963, undated
Box 2, Folder 4
Ted Shawn's personal documents
1925-1971
Box 2, Folder 5
Ruth St. Denis' and Ted Shawn's business documents
1923-1971, undated
Series 3. Publications
1904-1999, undated
Series Scope and Contents
This series contains newspaper clippings, published articles, pamphlets, programs relating to the professional and personal
activities of Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn, and a book about Ruth St. Denis. There are also advertisements for the many productions
performed by Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn, including the Jacob's Pillow festival.
Series Arrangement
This series is arranged sequentially by box and folder number.
Box 3, Folders 1-6, Flat-File-Folder 3
Newspaper clippings pertaining to Ruth and Ted and their businessess
1914-1993, undated
Box 4, Folders 1-3
Published articles and complete magazines, including reviews of performances and other subjects
1906-1992
Box 4, Folders 4-6
Pamphlets about Ruth St. Denis, Jacob's pillow, and other subjects
1904-1979, undated
Box 5, Folder 1, Flat-File-Folder 2, Flat-File-Folder 4
Advertisements for shows, classes, lectures, and other events
1910-1993, undated
Box 5, Folder 2
Published piano and vocal sheet music
undated
Box 6, Folders 1-6
Programs (including drafts, some with hand annotation) pertaining to Ruth and Ted
1916-1999
Box 8, Folder 1
Published articles and complete magazines, including reviews of performances and other subjects
1906
Series 4. Photographs
1904-1982, undated
Series Scope and Contents
This series contains photographs and artwork related to Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn. A large majority of the photographs
were taken during dance productions and performances, portraying Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn in elaborate costumes inspired
by Eastern cultures.
Series Arrangement
This series is arranged sequentially by box and folder number.
Box 7, Folder 1
Group photographs of performances, events, and dancers in costume
1918-1982, undated
Box 7, Folder 2
Ted Shawn (solo) photographs in costume
1919-1937, undated
Box 7, Folder 3
Ruth St. Denis (solo) photographs in costume
1904-1956, undated
Box 7, Folder 4
Landscape photographs of Denishawn House
1927, undated
Box 7, Folder 5
Photographs of Ted Shawn and Ruth St. Denis together
1911-1929, undated
Box 7, Folder 6, Flat-File-Folder 2
Drawings and prints of Ruth and Ted in costume
1967-1969, undated
Box 8, Folder 2
Group photographs of dancers in costume (oversize)
1906-1913, undated
Box 8, Folder 3, Flat-File-Folder 1
Solo photographs of Ruth St. Denis (oversize)
1910-1930, undated
Box 8, Folder 4
Photographs of Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn together (oversize)
1919-1929
Box 8, Folder 5
Solo photographs of Ted Shawn (oversize)
1919-1928