Description
Consists of correspondence, deeds,
agreements, accounts, receipts, manuscript maps, and other papers reflecting Asbury
Harpending's business and speculative activities in the Western United States, Kentucky, New
York, and Latin America between the years 1862 and 1919. Although the collection contains
some letters written by Harpending (mostly to his children), the bulk of the correspondence
was written to Harpending by his friends and business associates—including and especially
George D. Roberts—and concerns the many mining enterprises in which Harpending was involved.
Deeds, accounts, receipts, and other financial records reflect Harpending's interests in
numerous mining properties in the Western United States, Mexico, and Colombia. Of particular
significance are papers related to Harpending's involvement in the Diamond Hoax (1871-1873),
including letters and telegrams written by Philip Arnold, William C. Ralston, and George D.
Roberts documenting events leading up to the discovery of the hoax in 1872, and the
scandal's personal, legal, and financial aftermath.
Background
Asbury Harpending was a native of Princeton, Kentucky. At the age of fifteen, he ran away
from home, joining William Walker on his filibuster expedition to Nicaragua. In 1857, he
traveled to California, making a fortune in gold mining in Camptonville, California, and,
later, in Mexico. In 1860, he returned to San Francisco from Mexico a wealthy man. In the
early 1860s, Harpending participated in Confederate conspiracies to establish a secessionist
Republic of the Pacific (1860) and to intercept ships carrying gold bullion from San
Francisco to the national capitol (1863). For the latter attempt, he was arrested, convicted
of treason, and imprisoned at Alcatraz. He served ten months in prison before he was
pardoned by President Lincoln.
Extent
12 boxes
(5 linear feet)
Restrictions
All requests to reproduce, publish, quote from or otherwise use collection materials must
be submitted in writing to the Director of Library and Archives, North Baker Research
Library, California Historical Society, 678 Mission Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. Consent
is given on behalf of the California Historical Society as the owner of the physical items
and is not intended to include or imply permission from the copyright owner. Such permission
must be obtained from the copyright owner. Restrictions also apply to digital
representations of the original materials. Use of digital files is restricted to research
and educational purposes.
Availability
CHS is not taking appointments for research at this time. Please check the Library's website updates: https://californiahistoricalsociety.org/collections/north-baker-research-library/