Accession Inventory of the Iwao Shimizu papers
Finding aid prepared by Hoover Institution Library and Archives Staff
Hoover Institution Library and Archives
© 2023, 2024
434 Galvez Mall
Stanford University
Stanford, CA 94305-6003
hoover-library-archives@stanford.edu
Title: Iwao Shimizu papers
Date (inclusive): 1944-approximately 1979
Collection Number: 2021C49
Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives
Language of Material: In English
Physical Description:
3 oversize boxes
(2.96 Linear Feet)
Physical Description:
75 digital files
(0.28 Gigabytes)
Abstract: Iwao Shimizu (1915–1976) was a journalist who founded the Totalizer at the Tanforan Assembly Center. The Iwao Shimizu papers
include memorabilia from the Hokubei Mainichi press, typesets, clippings, and digital media.
Creator:
Shimizu, Iwao, 1915-1976
Physical Location: Hoover Institution Library & Archives
Access
Boxes 1-2 may not be used without permission of the archivist. The remainder of the collection is open for research; materials
must be requested in advance via our reservation system. If there are audiovisual or digital media material in the collection,
they must be reformatted before providing access.
Use
For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives.
Acquisition Information
Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 2022.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], Iwao Shimizu papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives.
Biographical Note
Iwao Shimizu (1915–1976) was born in Castro Valley, CA, and moved to Kanagawa prefecture, Japan, in 1917/18. He was schooled
in Japan and graduated from the Tokyo College of Physics (Tōkyō Butsuri Gakkō). After graduation, he returned to the US as
a Tokyo Nichinichi journalist in 1932. Later he became the secretary of the Japanese Association in San Francisco and worked
at San Francisco-based Japanese American newspaper the Shin Sekai Asashi ca. 1937. He founded the Totalizer at the Tanforan
Assembly Center. He became the first Japanese editor of the Topaz Times at the Japanese American concentration camp, where
he elected to be part of the prisoner exchange program to be repatriated to Japan. The trip to Japan was delayed due to his
first son, Hiroshi, was born in 1943. The family was sent to Ellis Island in August 1943 to be boarded on the Gripshlom as
an alternate. Since the trip to Japan did not materialize, the family was sent to Tule Lake, where Iwao served as a representative
of the Daihyoshakai, representing the Japanese and Japanese American residents at Tule Lake. He also later served as an instructor
at Ward III School. Iwao and his wife Fusako renounced US citizenship in 1945. After the DOJ hearing, the family would have
been deported to Japan. However, civil rights lawyer Wayne M. Collins filed a lawsuit on behalf of the renunciants. The family
was further relocated from Tule Lake to Crystal City in March 1946, where Iwao served as a representative of the Japanese
and stayed behind at the camp until 1947. After 1947, he wrote for the Japanese American labor paper Progressive and later
became the president and chief editor of Hokubei Mainichi.
Scope and Content of Collection
The collection includes Iwao Shimizu's journals written during World War II, chronicling his internment at the Tule Lake Relocation
Center. It also contains memorabilia from the Hokubei Mainichi press (where he was an editor), typesets, clippings, and digital
media. Additionally, there are transcriptions of Japanese Military Headquarters Announcements broadcast through shortwave
radio from Tokyo.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Japanese Americans -- Forced removal and internment, 1942-1945
Japanese American newspapers
Diaries
Digital media
Tanforan Assembly Center (San Bruno, Calif.)
Crystal City Internment Camp (Crystal City, Tex.)
Digital materials
Access
Digital materials are not available until processed. If interested in accessing these materials, please contact us for more
information.
Tule Lake incarceration
1930s-1944
Physical Description: 0.28 Gigabytes(75 digital files; .jpg, .tiff, .pdf, .mp3)
Scope and Contents
Digital copies of journals written during WWII when Iwao Shimizu was incarcerated at the Tule Lake (Japanese American) segregation
center, including his experience at Ward III School (Kokumin Gakko) and transcriptions of the Japanese Military Headquarters
Annoncements broadcast through shortwave radio from Tokyo. Accompanied by images of sports being played "in the stockade."
2022 Incremental Materials
circa 1948-2009, undated
box 1
Hokubei Mainichi plaque
circa 1948-2009
Access
Box 1 may not be used without permission of the archivist.
Scope and Contents
The Hokubei Mainichi plaque was once placed at the main office of the Japanese American vernacular press in San Francisco.
The press started in 1948 and closed in 2009. Some of the senior staff of the Shin Sekai Shinbun (The New World) started the
Hokubei Mainichi. Iwao Shimizu served as the president.
box 2
Japanese typesets
undated
Access
Box 2 may not be used without permission of the archivist.
Scope and Contents
The Japanese typesets were from Hokubei Mainichi. Typesets, once worn out, were melted to be used to make new typesets. These
typesets are historical pieces and were ready to be used at Hokubei Mainichi. The printing process involves first selecting
typesets and placing them into a container to secure them. Then the container is run through a printing machine. The typesets
are placed back in their original positions. From the 1960s, an offset print machine was introduced to Hokubei Mainichi, and
then one complete printed sheet was required to print on an aluminum sheet for mass printing.
box 3
Album of clippings
undated