Finding Aid for Alary & Geiser Algerian Carte-de-visite Album, circa 1865

Beth Guynn


Descriptive Summary

Title: Alary & Geiser Algerian carte-de-visite album
Date (inclusive): circa 1865
Number: 91.R.6
Creator/Collector: Alary & Geiser
Physical Description: 1 album(s) (33 photographs)
Repository:
The Getty Research Institute
Special Collections
1200 Getty Center Drive, Suite 1100
Los Angeles 90049-1688
Business Number: (310) 440-7390
Fax Number: (310) 440-7780
reference@getty.edu
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10020/askref
(310) 440-7390
Abstract: The album containing 33 cartes-de-visite by Alary & Geiser documents the architecture and people of Algeria in the 1860s.
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Language: Collection material is in French.

Biographical/Historical Note

Alary & Geiser was a photographic firm of long standing in Algiers. Lucien-Jacob Geiser (1810-1852), was an ébéniste by trade, who immigrated to Algeria from Switzerland with his wife Julie and three sons in 1850. The exact nature of the business Geiser père established in Algiers is not known, nor is the nature of his involvement with photography. Yet at some point after her husband's death Madame Geiser, who would have taken over the business, went into partnership with Jean-Baptiste Antoine Alary (1810-approximately 1867), an early daguerreotypist. Eventually the youngest Geiser son, Jean-Théophile (1848-1923), became involved with the photography business, running it into the 1920s.
Sources consulted:
Jacobson, Ken. Odalisques & Arabesques: Orientalist Photography, 1839-1925. London: Quaritch, 2009.

Administrative Information

Access

Open for use by qualified researchers.

Conditions Governing Use

Preferred Citation

Alary & Geiser Algerian carte-de-visite album, circa 1865, Getty Research Institute, Research Library, Accession no. 91.R.6.
http://hdl.handle.net/10020/cifa91r6

Acquisition Information

Acquired in 1991.

Processing History

Processed and cataloged by Beth Ann Guynn; finding aid encoded by Holly Larson with grant funding from the Council on Library and Information Resources (CLIR) in 2009 and updated by Guynn in 2020.

Digitized Material

The album was digitized by the repository in 2009 and the images are available online:
http://hdl.handle.net/10020/91r6

Scope and Content of Collection

The album of 33 cartes-de-visite by Alary & Geiser documents the architecture and people of Algeria. Included are architectural interiors and exteriors, nomadic camps with tents and camels, and images of a variety of peoples photographed both in the studio and in more natural outdoor settings. Occupational portraits include laborers, a water porter, Spahis (Algerian cavalry), a wall painter, merchants, and street vendors. The sitters of a few male portraits are identified by title or status. Other portraits emphasize traditional dress while tropes such as "odalisque" or "dancer," common to an objectified European male gaze, are used to identify their female subjects.
The album is bound in dark green leather. Its brass clasps are missing, but the latches remain on the fore edge. Titles are taken from the captions written below the carte-de-visite window opening on most of the mounts.

Arrangement

Arranged in a single series: Series I. Alary & Geiser Algerian carte-de-visite album, circa 1865.

Indexing Terms

Subjects - Topics

Vernacular architecture -- Algeria
Islamic architecture -- Algeria
Women -- Algeria

Subjects - Places

Algeria -- Description and travel

Genres and Forms of Material

Albumen prints -- Algeria -- 19th century
Studio portraits -- Algeria -- 19th century
Cartes-de-visite -- Algeria -- 19th century
Photograph albums -- Algeria -- 19th century

Contributors

Alary & Geiser


 

Series I. Alary & Geiser Algerian carte-de-visite album, circa 1865

Arrangement

In original order.
page 1 recto

91.R.6-1r Intérieur d'une maison mauresque

page 1 verso

91.R.6-1v Intérieur de la casbah / palais des beys (coup d'évantail)

Scope and Content Note

The caption is written upside down above the image.
page 2 recto

91.R.6-2r Campement d'Arabes

Scope and Content Note

Shows a group of men sitting outside a striped tent.
page 2 verso

91.R.6-2v Campement d'Arabes

Scope and Content Note

Shows camels and men seated in front of a large, dark tent. The caption is written upside down above the image.
page 3 recto

91.R.6-3r [Reclining Figure with Cigarette]

page 3 verso

91.R.6-3v [Veiled Woman]

page 4 recto

91.R.6-4r Intérieur d'un café arabe

Scope and Content Note

The photographer's imprint is visible on the border of the carte-de-visite: Alary & Geiser, Phot.
page 4 verso

91.R.6-4v Joueurs d'echecs

page 5 recto

91.R.6-5r Jardin de Marengo et mosquée de Sidi Abder Rhaman

page 5 verso

91.R.6-5v Porte d'Isly

page 6 recto

91.R.6-6r Porte neuve

Scope and Content Note

Title from carte-de-visite mount. The photographer's imprint is also visible on the border of the carte-de-visite: Alary & Geiser, Phot. Written on mount below image: Entrée de l'armée en 1830. The photograph depicts a gate at the base of the city walls of Algiers.
page 6 verso

91.R.6-6v [Group of Arabs outside a Door]

Scope and Content Note

Numbered in negative: N. 39.
page 7 recto

91.R.6-7r Spahis

Scope and Content Note

Numbered in negative: N. 92. The photograph depicts a single mounted cavalryman.
page 7 verso

91.R.6-7v Chasseur d'autruche

page 8 recto

91.R.6-8r Marchand de charbons

page 8 verso

91.R.6-8v Sort

page 9 recto

91.R.6-9r Marchand tunisien

page 9 verso

91.R.6-9v Peintre en bâtiments

page 10 recto

91.R.6-10r Chamaux

page 10 verso

91.R.6-10v Danseuse du désert

Scope and Content Note

Photographic reproduction of a painting.
page 11 recto

91.R.6-11r Porteur d'eau

page 11 verso

91.R.6-11v Jeune Maure

page 12 recto

91.R.6-12r Mauresque en tenue

page 12 verso

91.R.6-12v Mauresque en tenue de ville

page 13 recto

91.R.6-bl1 Blank page

page 13 verso

91.R.6-bl2 Blank page

page 14 recto

91.R.6-14r Danseuse

Scope and Content Note

Depicts a standing woman holding a scarf up to her head.
page 14 verso

91.R.6-14v Danseuse

Scope and Content Note

Shows a standing woman holding a baton.
page 15 recto

91.R.6-15r Négresse marchande de dattes

page 15 verso

91.R.6-15v Groupe de Mauresques

page 16 recto

91.R.6-16r Mauresque en négligée

page 16 verso

91.R.6-16v Marchand arabe

page 17 recto

91.R.6-17r Hagah de Millanah

page 17 verso

91.R.6-17v Fils du Hagah de Millanah

page 18 recto

91.R.6-18r Pacha de Mustapha (Prince)

Scope and Content Note

Photographer's partial blind stamp on verso of carte-de-visite: Alary & Geiser / [Photographes] éditeurs / à Alger.
page 18 verso

91.R.6-18v Officier de Spahis

Scope and Content Note

The mount is lacking the carte-de-visite.